Hypothyroidism (patient information)

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Who is at risk for hypothyroidism?

• Hashimoto’s disease
• Thyroiditis
• Congenital hypothyroidism
• Surgical removal of part or all of the thyroid gland
• Radiation therapy of the thyroid
• Some medications, such as amiodarone, propylthiouracil, methimazole and Lithium.
• Age over 50 years
• Female

How to know you have hypothyroidism?

• Laboratory tests of determination thyroid function, including serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and T4 test.

• TSH test: This test is the most accurate measure of thyroid function. General speaking, a TSH reading above normal means a person has hypothyroidism and a reading below normal means a person has hyperthyroidism.
• T4 test: This test measures the actual amount of circulating thyroid hormone in the blood. In hypothyroidism, the level of T4 in the blood is lower than normal.

• Blood tests: In patients with congenital hypothyroidism, the tests may demonstrate anemia on a complete blood count, increased cholesterol levels, increased liver enzymes, increased prolactin and low sodium.
• X-ray test: A chest x-ray may show an enlarged heart in patients with congenital hypothyroidism.

Where to find medical care for hypothyroidism?

Directions to Hospitals Treating hypothyroidism

Copyleft Sources

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000353.htm

http://www.endocrine.niddk.nih.gov/pubs/Hypothyroidism/

http://mayoclinic.com/print/hypothyroidism/AN00069/METHOD=print

http://www.thyroid.org/patients/patient_brochures/hypothyroidism.html