Mediastinitis (patient information)
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What is Mediastinitis?
Mediastinitis is swelling and irritation (inflammation) of the area between the lungs (mediastinum). This area contains the heart, large blood vessels, windpipe (trachea), esophagus, thymus gland, lymph nodes, and connective tissues.
What are the symptoms of Mediastinitis?
- Chest pain
- Chills
- Coughing up blood
- Fever
- Malaise
- Shortness of breath
What causes Mediastinitis?
Mediastinitis may occur suddenly (acute) or may develop slowly and get worse over time (chronic). Most cases occur in patients who have had open chest surgery. Less than 5 percent of patients develop mediastinitis after having chest surgery.
Patients may have a tear in their esophagus that causes mediastinitis. Causes of the tear include:
- A procedure such as endoscopy
- Forceful or constant vomiting
Other causes of mediastinitis include:
Risk factors include:
- Problems in the upper gastrointestinal tract
- Weak immune system
Who is at risk for Mediastinitis?
How do I know I have Mediastinitis?
When to seek urgent medical care
Treatment options
Where to find medical care for Mediastinitis
Directions to Hospitals Treating Mediastinitis