Radiation injury (patient information)
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How can I be prepared for radiation emergency?
- Contact your community leaders and employers to learn about the the plan and possible evacuation routes during radiation emergencies.
- Develop your own emergency plan for your family.
- Prepare a family emergency kit which should include:
- Canned and packed food
- Bottled water
- Manual can opener
- A flashlight with extra batteries
- A portable radio with extra batteries
- A first-aid kit with essential prescription medications
- Paper towels, garbage bags, toilet paper and other personal items.
How can I protect myself in the event of radiation emergency?
- Tune to the local news station for information and instructions during any emergency.
- If there is release of large amount of radioactive particles into the environment as in nuclear explosion or a nuclear reactor accidents, you many be advised to evacuate or to stay indoors.
- If you are advised to stay indoors, you should do the following:
- All the doors and windows should be locked.
- Air conditioners, fans and heating units that bring in air from outside should be turned off.
- Fireplace dampers should be closed.
- Should be tuned to local news station or emergency response network further instructions.
- If you are advised to evacuate, follow the instructions provided by local officials and leave the area as quickly and orderly as possible and carry the emergency kit mentioned above.
Should I take potassium Iodide During a radiation emergency?
- Potassium Iodide should be taken in radiation emergency due to nuclear power plant accident or nuclear explosion.
- People those who are internally exposed to radiation containing radioactive iodine may develop thyroid diseases later in life such as cancers. Using potassium iodide in such events will decrease the risk of thyroid diseases.
- Some people may be allergic to potassium iodide and should consult a doctor for further guidance.