PLATO bleeding criteria
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PLATO bleeding classification [1]
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Fatal Intracranial Intrapericardial with cardiac tamponade Resulting in hypovolemic shock or severe hypotension that requires pressors or surgery Clinically overt or apparent bleeding associated with decrease in hemoglobin �5 g/dL Requiring transfusion of �4 U whole blood or PRBCs
Significantly disabling (eg, intraocular with permanent vision loss) Associated drop in hemoglobin of 3 to 5 g/dL Requiring transfusion of 2 to 3 U whole blood or PRBCs
Any one of the above criteria
Requiring medical intervention to stop or treat bleeding (eg, epistaxis requiring visit to medical facility for packing)
All others (eg, bruising, bleeding gums, oozing from injection sites) not requiring intervention or treatment |
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- ↑ Schulman S, Kearon C, Subcommittee on Control of Anticoagulation of the Scientific and Standardization Committee of the International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis (2005). "Definition of major bleeding in clinical investigations of antihemostatic medicinal products in non-surgical patients". J Thromb Haemost. 3 (4): 692–4. doi:10.1111/j.1538-7836.2005.01204.x. PMID 15842354.
See also
- Aneurysm
- Coagulation
- Upper gastrointestinal bleed
- Vaginal bleeding
- Intracerebral hemorrhage - bleeding in the brain caused by the rupture of a blood vessel within the head. See also hemorrhagic stroke.
- Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) implies the presence of blood within the subarachnoid space from some pathologic process. The common medical use of the term SAH refers to the nontraumatic types of hemorrhages, usually from rupture of a berry aneurysm or arteriovenous malformation(AVM). The scope of this article is limited to these nontraumatic hemorrhages.
- Intracranial hemorrhage
- Cerebral hemorrhage
- Postpartum hemorrhage
- Hematuria - blood in the urine from urinary bleeding
- Hemoptysis - coughing up blood from the lungs
- Hematemesis - vomiting fresh blood
- Hematochezia - rectal blood
- Exsanguination - death by bleeding
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