Bicuspid aortic stenosis echocardiogram
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Associate Editors-In-Chief: Claudia P. Hochberg, M.D. [2]; Abdul-Rahman Arabi, M.D. [3]; Keri Shafer, M.D. [4]
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Echocardiography in Bicuspid aorta
- 2D echocardiography plays an important role in the diagnosis of bicuspid aortic stenosis.
- Short axis is useful, doming of valve can be seen on the parasternal long axis.
- Important to diagnose because of risk of endocarditis and calcification with progressive valvular stenosis.
- Only 25% of patients with congenital aortic stenosis{AS) have aortic insufficiency(AI) compared with 75% of cases with acquired AS.
- In 75% of those with acquired AS, there is associated mitral valve disease. This association is rare in congenital AS.
- Congenital AS may occur with one or three cusps, but two cusps is the most common.
- Echocardiographic features that are associated with a poor prognosis in asymptomatic patients and progression to a symptomatic state include moderate to severe calcification and a peak aortic velocity > 4.0 M/s. [1]
- Bicuspid Aortic Valve by Transesophageal Echo 1
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- Bicuspid Aortic Valve by Transesophageal Echo 2
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- Bicuspid Aortic Valve by Transesophageal Echo 3
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- Bicuspid Aortic Valve by Transesophageal Echo 4
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- Bicuspid Aortic Valve by Transesophageal Echo 5
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- Bicuspid Aortic Valve by Transesophageal Echo 6
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- Bicuspid Aortic Valve by Transesophageal Echo 7
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References
- ↑ Cohn LH, Edmunds LH Jr. Cardiac Surgery in the Adult. McGraw-Hill, 2003.