Cardiac disease in pregnancy overview

Cardiac disease in pregnancy Microchapters
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Overview
Pathophysiology
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Diagnosis
History and Symptoms
Physical Examination
Electrocardiogram
Exercise Testing
Radiation Exposure
Chest X Ray
Echocardiography
MRI
CT
Catheterization: Pulmonary artery catheterization Cardiac catheterization Cardiac Ablation
Treatment
Cardiovascular Drugs in Pregnancy
Labor and delivery
Resuscitation in Late Pregnancy
Contraindications to pregnancy
Special Scenarios: I. Pre-existing Cardiac Disease: Congenital Heart Disease Repaired Congenital Heart Disease Pulmonary Hypertension Rheumatic Heart Disease Connective Tissue Disorders II. Valvular Heart Disease: Mitral Stenosis Mitral Regurgitation Aortic Insufficiency Aortic Stenosis Mechanical Prosthetic Valves Tissue Prosthetic Valves III. Cardiomyopathy: Dilated Cardiomyopathy Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Peripartum Cardiomyopathy IV. Cardiac diseases that may develop During Pregnancy: Arrhythmias Acute Myocardial Infarction Hypertension
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor In Chief: Anjan K. Chakrabarti, M.D. [2]

Overview

• Angina pectoris, commonly known as angina, is chest pain due to ischemia (a lack of blood and subsequent lack of oxygen supply) of the heart muscle, generally due to obstruction or spasm of the coronary arteries (the heart's blood vessels).
• Coronary artery disease or atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries is the most common cause of angina. The term derives from the Greek ankhon ("strangling") and the Latin pectus ("chest") meaning "a strangling feeling in the chest".
• In angina pectoris, symptomatic onset may include chest discomfort indicated by a feeling of tightness, heaviness, or pain in the chest cavity.

References

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