Atrial septal defect ostium secundum echocardiography

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Atrial Septal Defect Microchapters

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Overview

Anatomy

Classification

Ostium Secundum Atrial Septal Defect
Ostium Primum Atrial Septal Defect
Sinus Venosus Atrial Septal Defect
Coronary Sinus
Patent Foramen Ovale
Common or Single Atrium

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editors-In-Chief: Priyamvada Singh, M.B.B.S. [[2]]; Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [3]; Assistant Editor-In-Chief: Kristin Feeney, B.S. [[4]]

Overview

Echocardiography may be used as a diagnostic tool in the evaluation of an atrial septal defect. Common malformations of the septal wall include: ostium primum, ostium secundum, sinus venosus, and patent foramen ovale. Uncommonly, a defect may occur in the coronary sinus. Specific characteristics exist in echocardiography to identify these classifications of atrial septal defects.

Echocardiography and Ostium Secundum Defects

Characteristics of ostium secundum defects include:

  • Seen best on subcostal 4-chamber view.
  • Occurs in the middle of the septum in the area of the fossa ovalis.
  • Most common type of ASD.

In this echocardiogram, a large secundum ASD is seen in the middle of the atrial septal wall.

References

Useful Links

Yale Congenital Heart Disease- ASD [5]

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