Template:Congestive heart failure

Congestive heart failure Microchapters
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Patient Info
Overview
Pathophysiology
Epidemiology & Demographics
Risk Factors
Classification
Natural History, Complications & Prognosis
Causes of Congestive heart failure
Differentiating Congestive heart failure from other Diseases
Diagnosis
Clinical Assessment
History & Symptoms
Physical Examination
Lab Tests
Electrocardiogram
Chest X Ray
Echocardiography
Other Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Medical Therapy: Acute Pharmacotherapy Chronic Pharmacotherapy Diuretics Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone Axis Inhibitors Nitrates Anticoagulants Beta Blockers Antiarrhythmic Drugs Positive Inotropics Metformin Ca Channel Blockers
Surgery: Biventricular Pacing or Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT) Implantation of Intracardiac Defibrillator Ultrafiltration Cardiac Surgery Left Ventricular Assist Devices (LVADs) Cardiac Transplantation Invasive Monitoring
Guideline Recommendations Hospitalized Patients Patients at high risk for developing heart failure (Stage A) Patients with cardiac structural abnormalities or remodeling who have not developed heart failure symptoms (Stage B) Patients with current or prior symptoms of heart failure (Stage C) Patients with refractory end-stage heart failure (Stage D)
Implementation of Practice Guidelines
Congestive heart failure end-of-life considerations
Specific Groups: Special Populations Patients who have concomitant disorders Obstructive Sleep Apnea in the Patient with CHF
Congestive heart failure On the Web
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Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov
US National Guidelines Clearinghouse
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FDA on Congestive heart failure
CDC on Congestive heart failure
Congestive heart failure in the news
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Directions to Hospitals Treating Congestive heart failure
Risk calculators and risk factors for Congestive heart failure