Bronchitis history and symptoms
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
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Bronchitis Main page |
Overview
History
- Bronchitis is common in patients with a history of smoking, low socio-economic status, residing in industrial or heavy pollutant areas, and exposure to toxic substance. Thus, obtaining a personal and socio-economic history is very important.
- Bronchitis is usually a diagnosis of exclusion. Thus, past medical history to rule out asthma, and allergic history is important.
Symptoms
The symptoms of either type of bronchitis may include:
- Cough with sputum production (clear, yellow, green, or even blood-tinged) is the (commonest) symptom. Initially, it may be difficult to distinguish a acute bronchitis from upper respiratory tract infection. However, a cough lasting > 5 days indicates a diagnosis of Bronchitis. Cough usually last for 1-2 weeks in acute bronchitis. Even after acute bronchitis has cleared, you may have a dry, nagging cough that lingers for several weeks. A yellow-green sputum production is more likely to be a bacterial infection.
- Sore throat, runny nose.
- Fatigue, muscle aches
- Fever -- uncommon and may suggest other diagnosis for instance pneumonia or Influenza.
- Shortness of breath, worsened by exertion or mild activity
- Wheezing
- Chest discomfort
- Difficulty in breathing and blue discoloration of extremities can be seen in late stages of the disease
Additional symptoms of chronic bronchitis include:
- Ankle, feet, and leg swelling
- Blue-colored lips from low levels of oxygen
- Frequent respiratory infections (such as colds or the flu)