Cellulitis natural history, complications and prognosis

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1], '“Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief:”' Aditya Govindavarjhulla, M.B.B.S.

Overview

Cellulitis results in activation of the body's inflammatory response mechanisms. When the immune system cannot respond adequately, it can spread systemically through the blood stream.

Natural history

Staph.aureus is the most common microbe causing infection.

Complications

• Blood infection (sepsis)
• Bone infection (osteomyelitis)
• Inflammation of the lymph vessels (lymphangitis)
• Inflammation of the heart (endocarditis)
• Meningitis
• Shock
• Tissue death (gangrene)