Micrognathism
Micrognathism | |
ICD-10 | K07.0 |
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ICD-9 | 524.04 |
DiseasesDB | 22641 |
MedlinePlus | 003306 |
MeSH | D008844 |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
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Synonyms and keywords: Micrognathia, mandibular hypoplasia
Overview
Micrognathism is a condition where the jaw is undersized.
Natural History, Complications, Prognosis
It is common in infants, but is usually self-corrected during growth, due to the jaws increasing in size.
It may be a cause of abnormal tooth alignment and in severe cases can cause hamper feeding.
Causes
- 49,XXXXX syndrome
- Atkin-Flaitz-Patil syndrome
- Bowen-Conradi syndrome
- Camptomelic dysplasia
- Cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome
- Carey-Fineman-Ziter syndrome
- Catel-Manzke syndrome
- Cerebrocostomandibular syndrome
- Cerebrohepatorenal syndrome
- CHARGE syndrome
- Chromosome 18 trisomy syndrome
- Chromosome 8 recombinant syndrome
- Chromosome 8 trisomy syndrome
- CODAS (cerebral, ocular, dental, auricular, skeletal) syndrome
- Coffin-Lowry syndrome
- Cohen syndrome
- Cornelia de Lange syndrome
- Craniomandibular dermatodysostosis
- Cri du chat syndrome 5p−
- De la Chapelle dysplasia
- Diamond-Blackfan anemia
- DiGeorge's syndrome
- Dubowitz syndrome
- Femoral hypoplasia - unusual facies syndrome
- Fetal akinesia-hypokinesia sequence
- Fetal aminopterin-like syndrome
- Hurst's microtia-absent patellae-micrognathia syndrome
- Juvenile chronic arthritis
- Kyphomelic dysplasia
- Lathosterolosis
- Lethal congenital contracture syndrome
- Lethal restrictive dermopathy
- Loeys-Dietz syndrome
- Lujan-Fryns syndrome
- Marden-Walker syndrome
- Marfan's syndrome
- Micrognathia with peromelia
- Miller-Dieker syndrome
- Nager acrofacial dysostosis
- Noonan's syndrome
- Opitz-Frias syndrome
- Orofaciodigital syndrome type 4
- Otopalatodigital syndrome type 2
- Pallister-Hall syndrome
- Pierre Robin syndrome
- Postaxial acrofacial dysostosis syndrome
- Rothmund-Thomson syndrome
- Schwartz-Jampel-Aberfeld syndrome
- Scott craniodigital syndrome
- Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome
- Syphilis, congenital
- Ter Haar syndrome
- Toriello-Carey syndrome
- Treacher Collins-Franceschetti syndrome
- Trichorhinophalangeal syndrome type 1
- Trichorhinophalangeal syndrome type 3
- Turner's syndrome
- Van Bogaert-Hozay syndrome
- Wagner vitreoretinal degeneration syndrome
- Weissenbacher-Zweymuller syndrome
- Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome
- Yunis-Varon syndrome
Its causes also include , Pierre Robin syndrome, Hallerman-Streiff syndrome, Trisomy 13, Trisomy 18, X0 syndrome (Turner syndrome), Progeria, Treacher Collins syndrome, Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome, Russell-Silver syndrome, Seckel syndrome, Cri du chat syndrome and Marfan syndrome.
Diagnosis
Skull X ray
It can be detected by dental or skull X-Ray testing.