Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
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| Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (USA) | |
| ICD-10 | F90 |
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| ICD-9 | 314.00, 314.01 |
| OMIM | 143465 |
| DiseasesDB | 6158 |
| MedlinePlus | 001551 |
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Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder Microchapters |
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Differentiating Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder from other Diseases |
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Template:Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder On the Web |
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Editor(s)-in-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S.,M.D. [1] Phone:617-632-7753; Laura Tommaso, M.D.
Synonyms and keywords: ADHD
Overview
Historical Perspective
Classification
Pathophysiology
Epidemiology and Demographics
Prognosis
The diagnosis of ADHD implies an impairment in life functioning. Many adverse life outcomes are associated with ADHD.
During the elementary years an ADHD student will have more difficulties with work completion, productivity, planning, remembering things needed for school, and meeting deadlines. Oppositional and socially aggressive behavior is seen in 40-70 percent of children at this age. Even ADHD kids with average to above average intelligence show "chronic and severe under achievement". Fully 46% of those with ADHD have been suspended and 11% expelled.[1] Thirty seven percent of those with ADHD do not get a high school diploma even though many of them will receive special education services.[2] The combined outcomes of the expulsion and dropout rates indicate that almost half of all ADHD students never finish highschool.[3] Only five percent of those with ADHD will get a college degree compared to twenty seven percent of the general population. (US Census, 2003)
See also
General
- Adult attention-deficit disorder
- Developmental disability
- Educational psychology
- Sluggish cognitive tempo
Controversy
Related disorders
References
- ↑ U.S. Department of Education "How Does ADHD Affect School Performance?", 2007
- ↑
- ↑ Template:PDFlink
Further reading
- National Institute of Health
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001551.htm
- Hartmann,Thom "Attention Deficit Disorder, A Different Perception" subtitled "A Hunter in a Farmers World".
- Barkley, Russell A. Take Charge of ADHD: The Complete Authoritative Guide for Parents (2005) New York: Guilford Publications.
- Bellak L, Kay SR, Opler LA. (1987) "Attention deficit disorder psychosis as a diagnostic category". Psychiatric Developments, 5 (3), 239-63. PMID 3454965
- Conrad, Peter Identifying Hyperactive Children (Ashgate, 2006).
- Green, Christopher, Kit Chee, Understanding ADD; Doubleday 1994; ISBN 0-86824-587-9
- Hanna, Mohab. (2006) Making the Connection: A Parent's Guide to Medication in AD/HD, Washington D.C.: Ladner-Drysdale.
- Joseph, J. (2000). "Not in Their Genes: A Critical View of the Genetics of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder", Developmental Review 20, 539-567.
- Kelly, Kate, Peggy Ramundo. (1993) You Mean I'm Not Lazy, Stupid or Crazy?! A Self-Help Book for Adults with Attention deficit Disorder. ISBN 0-684-81531-1
- Matlen, Terry. (2005) "Survival Tips for Women with AD/HD". ISBN 1886941599
- Ninivaggi, F.J. "Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Children and Adolescents: Rethinking Diagnosis and Treatment Implications for Complicated Cases", Connecticut Medicine. September 1999; Vol. 63, No. 9, 515-521. PMID 10531701
- Attention-Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) at the Center for Disease Control
- Diagnosis and Treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder at NIH
- National Institute of Mental Health on ADHD