Valsartan detailed information

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Valsartan detailed information
Clinical data
Pregnancy
category
  • D
Routes of
administration
oral
ATC code
Legal status
Legal status
  • In general: ℞ (Prescription only)
Pharmacokinetic data
Protein binding95%
Elimination half-life6 hours
Identifiers
CAS Number
PubChem CID
DrugBank
E number{{#property:P628}}
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Chemical and physical data
FormulaC24H29N5O3
Molar mass435.519 g/mol

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Valsartan is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist, acting on the AT1 subtype. In the U.S., valsartan is indicated for treatment of high blood pressure, of congestive heart failure (CHF), and post-myocardial infarction (MI). It is marketed by Novartis under the trade name Diovan®. In 2005, Diovan® was prescribed more than 12 million times in the United States. A study released by the Journal of Clinical Investigation in 2007 found some efficacy in the use of Valsartan in the treatment and prevention of Alzheimer's disease although such use is considered to be highly experimental.[1]

Administration

Oral tablets, containing 40 mg (scored), 80 mg, 160 mg or 320 mg of valsartan. Usual dosage ranges from 40–320 mg daily.

In some markets available as a Hard Gelatin Capsule, containing 40mg, 80mg, or 160mg of valsartan.

Diovan HCT® contains a combination of Valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide but, unlike Diovan®, is only indicated for hypertension, not for CHF or post-MI.

Side effects

Most commonly, headache and dizziness.

References

  1. "Valsartan lowers brain β-amyloid protein levels and improves spatial learning in a mouse model of Alzheimer disease." http://content.the-jci.org/articles/view/31547 . 2007.

External links

Template:Angiotensin II receptor antagonists

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