Renal cell carcinoma physical examination
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
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Overview
Physical Examination
Apppearance of the Patient
Vital Signs
- Hypertension (high blood pressure) resulting from secretion of renin by the tumour (30% of cases)
- Fever - Pyrexia of unknown origin
Eye
Abdomen
- Enlargement of one testicle known as varicocele (usually the left, due to blockage of the left gonadal vein by tumor invasion of the left renal vein -- the right gonadal vein drains directly into the inferior vena cava)
- Abdominal mass (25% of cases)
Skin
- Hirsutism - Excessive hair growth (females)