Mycoplasma pneumonia

Revision as of 19:59, 27 September 2012 by Michael Maddaleni (talk | contribs)
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Mycoplasma pneumonia
ICD-10 B96.0
ICD-9 483.0
MedlinePlus 000082
MeSH D011019

WikiDoc Resources for Mycoplasma pneumonia

Articles

Most recent articles on Mycoplasma pneumonia

Most cited articles on Mycoplasma pneumonia

Review articles on Mycoplasma pneumonia

Articles on Mycoplasma pneumonia in N Eng J Med, Lancet, BMJ

Media

Powerpoint slides on Mycoplasma pneumonia

Images of Mycoplasma pneumonia

Photos of Mycoplasma pneumonia

Podcasts & MP3s on Mycoplasma pneumonia

Videos on Mycoplasma pneumonia

Evidence Based Medicine

Cochrane Collaboration on Mycoplasma pneumonia

Bandolier on Mycoplasma pneumonia

TRIP on Mycoplasma pneumonia

Clinical Trials

Ongoing Trials on Mycoplasma pneumonia at Clinical Trials.gov

Trial results on Mycoplasma pneumonia

Clinical Trials on Mycoplasma pneumonia at Google

Guidelines / Policies / Govt

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse on Mycoplasma pneumonia

NICE Guidance on Mycoplasma pneumonia

NHS PRODIGY Guidance

FDA on Mycoplasma pneumonia

CDC on Mycoplasma pneumonia

Books

Books on Mycoplasma pneumonia

News

Mycoplasma pneumonia in the news

Be alerted to news on Mycoplasma pneumonia

News trends on Mycoplasma pneumonia

Commentary

Blogs on Mycoplasma pneumonia

Definitions

Definitions of Mycoplasma pneumonia

Patient Resources / Community

Patient resources on Mycoplasma pneumonia

Discussion groups on Mycoplasma pneumonia

Patient Handouts on Mycoplasma pneumonia

Directions to Hospitals Treating Mycoplasma pneumonia

Risk calculators and risk factors for Mycoplasma pneumonia

Healthcare Provider Resources

Symptoms of Mycoplasma pneumonia

Causes & Risk Factors for Mycoplasma pneumonia

Diagnostic studies for Mycoplasma pneumonia

Treatment of Mycoplasma pneumonia

Continuing Medical Education (CME)

CME Programs on Mycoplasma pneumonia

International

Mycoplasma pneumonia en Espanol

Mycoplasma pneumonia en Francais

Business

Mycoplasma pneumonia in the Marketplace

Patents on Mycoplasma pneumonia

Experimental / Informatics

List of terms related to Mycoplasma pneumonia

For patient information click here

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Mycoplasma pneumonia is a form of bacterial pneumonia which is caused by bacteria of the Mycoplasma genus.

Pathophysiology

Mycoplasma pneumoniae is spread through respiratory droplet transmission. Once attached to the mucosa of a host organism, M. pneumonia extracts nutrients, grows and reproduces by binary fission. Attachment sites include the upper and lower respiratory tract, causing pharyngitis, bronchitis and pneumonia. The infection caused by this bacterium is called atypical pneumonia because of its protracted course and lack of sputum production and wealth of extra-pulmonary symptoms. Chronic mycoplasma infections have been implicated in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis and other rheumatological diseases.

Diagnosis

M. pneumoniae infections can be differentiated from other types of pneumonia by the relatively slow progression of symptoms, a positive blood test for cold-hemagglutinins in 50-70% of patients after 10 days of infection (cold-hemagglutinin-test should be used with caution or not at all since 50% of the tests are false-positive), lack of bacteria in a gram-stained sputum sample, and a lack of growth on blood agar. Mycoplasma atypical pneumonia can be complicated by Stevens-Johnson syndrome, hemolytic anemia, encephalitis or Guillain-Barré syndrome.

Treatment

Second generation macrolide antibiotics, doxycycline and second generation quinolones are effective treatments. Disease from mycoplasma is usually mild to moderate in severity.

History

M. pneumoniae was historically called "Eaton's agent"[1] because it is grown on Eaton's agar.

References

Template:Medicine-stub

Template:Bacterial diseases Template:Respiratory pathology

Template:WH Template:WS