LQT4
Long QT Syndrome Microchapters |
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LQT4 On the Web |
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of LQT4 |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [2]
Overview
LQT4 Subtype
Type | OMIM | Mutation | Notes |
LQT4 | 600919 | anchor protein Ankyrin B | LQT4 is very rare. Ankyrin B anchors the ion channels in the cell. |
The LQT4 genes are ANK2 and ANKB, and code for proteins called ankyrins. They are proteins which bind to several important ion channel proteins such as the chloride-bicarbonate anion exchanger, ATPase, calcium release channels, and the voltage gated sodium channel. A mutation in the LTQ4 genes that code for ankyrins can cause increased intracellular concentrations of calcium, and can therefore cause fatal arrhythmias.