Right ventricular outflow tract obstruction physical examination
Right ventricular outflow tract obstruction Microchapters |
Classification |
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Differentiating Right ventricular outflow tract obstruction from other Diseases |
Diagnosis |
Treatment |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]; Keri Shafer, M.D. [3]
Overview
Physical Examination
Appearance of the patient
- A small percentage of patients have Noonan's syndrome.
- Small stature, retarded, triangle-faced shape, webbed neck, ptosis, hypertelorism, low set ears, and pectus.
- Noonan syndrome is familial.
Neck
- If the lesion is severe (>75 mm Hg pressure gradient) then there is a giant a wave secondary to the reduced compliance of the right ventricule.
Heart
- A systolic murmur is often heard in the neonate.
- There is a loud systolic ejection murmur loudest in the second left intercostal space which peaks in late systole.
- In severe forms, the pulmonic component of the second heart sound may be missing.