Atrioventricular block electrocardiogram

	Atrioventricular block Microchapters
Home
Patient Information
Overview
Historical Perspective
Classification
Pathophysiology
Causes
Differentiating Atrioventricular block from other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Diagnosis
History and Symptoms
Physical Examination
Laboratory Findings
Electrocardiogram
EKG Examples
Chest X Ray
Echocardiography
Other Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Medical Therapy
Surgery
Primary Prevention
Secondary Prevention
Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy
Future or Investigational Therapies
Case Studies
Case #1
Atrioventricular block electrocardiogram On the Web
Most recent articles
Most cited articles
Review articles
CME Programs
Powerpoint slides
Images
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Atrioventricular block electrocardiogram All Images X-rays Echo & Ultrasound CT Images MRI
Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov
US National Guidelines Clearinghouse
NICE Guidance
FDA on Atrioventricular block electrocardiogram
CDC on Atrioventricular block electrocardiogram
Atrioventricular block electrocardiogram in the news
Blogs on Atrioventricular block electrocardiogram
Directions to Hospitals Treating Atrioventricular block
Risk calculators and risk factors for Atrioventricular block electrocardiogram

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Atrioventricular Block Electrocardiogram

First degree AV block EKG Examples

Shown below is an EKG image showing sinus rhythm with a prolonged PR interval (>200ms.) which is first degree A/V block. There is also a left axis deviation (axis between -30 and -90 degrees) with r waves in the inferior leads. This axis deviation is consistent with a left anterior fasicular block.

Copyleft image obtained courtesy of ECGpedia, http://en.ecgpedia.org/index.php?title=Special:NewFiles&offset=&limit=500

Second degree AV block EKG Examples

Mobitz I Second degree AV block EKG Examples

Shown below is an EKG image of ventriculophasic reflex during second degree AV block Mobitz I. The PP interval that follow upon the blocked sinus beat is prolonged.

Copyleft image obtained courtesy of ECGpedia, http://en.ecgpedia.org/wiki/File:De-Ventrfascreflex.jpg

Shown below are two rhythm strips showing Mobitz I A/V block with a gradual increase in the PR interval before the dropped p wave. Note the 2:1 block in the lower strip, and that one can not use this to determine if the block is Mobitz I or II as more than one conducted P wave is required to do this.

Copyleft image obtained courtesy of ECGpedia,http://en.ecgpedia.org/wiki/File:E267.jpg

Mobitz II Second degree AV block EKG Examples

Shown below is an EKG image of two-to-one AV block, which can represent benign block within the AV node or disease of the His-Purkinje system. Certain electrocardiographic features and maneuvers can help in distinguishing where the location of block exists. A long PR interval with a narrow QRS suggests an intranodal block. A short PR interval with intraventricular conduction delay or bundle branch block suggests disease below the node. Responses to atropine, exercise and carotid sinus massage can be helpful in diagnosis. Atropine will improve AV nodal conduction but will worsen block within diseased His-Purkinje fibers. Exercise has a similar effect, improving conduction in cases where block exists only in the node, but worsening when block is subnodal. Alternatively, Carotid Sinus Massage will slow conduction when block occurs in the AV node, but will improve conduction in diseased His-Purkinje tissue by allowing for refractoriness to recover.