Hepatitis D historical perspective
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Historical Perspective
Hepatitis D virus was first reported in the mid-1977, by an italian researcher, Mario Rizzetto, [1] as a nuclear antigen in patients infected with HBV who had severe liver disease [2] This nuclear antigen was then thought to be a hepatitis B antigen and was called the delta antigen. Subsequent experiments in chimpanzees showed that the hepatitis delta antigen (HDAg) was a structural part of a pathogen that required HBV infection to replicate[3] The entire virus was cloned and sequenced in 1986, and obtained its own genus deltavirus [4][5]
References
- ↑ Manuale di Gastroenterologia Unigastro pag. 260
- ↑ Rizzetto, M (1997). "Immunofluorescence detection of new antigen-antibody system (delta/anti-delta) associated to hepatitis B virus in liver and in serum of HBsAg carriers". Gut. 18 (12): 997–1003. doi:10.1136/gut.18.12.997. PMC 1411847. PMID 75123. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ Rizzetto, M (1981 Nov-Dec). "Experimental HBV and delta infections of chimpanzees: occurrence and significance of intrahepatic immune complexes of HBcAg and delta antigen". Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.). 1 (6): 567–74. doi:10.1002/hep.1840010602. PMID 7030907. Unknown parameter
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(help) - ↑ Wang, KS (1986 Oct 9-15). "Structure, sequence and expression of the hepatitis delta (delta) viral genome". Nature. 323 (6088): 508–14. doi:10.1038/323508a0. PMID 3762705. Unknown parameter
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(help) - ↑ Fauquet, CM (2005). "Deltavirus". Eight Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. London: 735–8. Unknown parameter
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