Transverse myelitis causes

Transverse myelitis Microchapters
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Causes

• Transverse myelitis often develops following viral infections. Infectious agents suspected of causing transverse myelitis include
  • Bacterial skin infections

• • Cytomegalovirus

• • Echovirus

• • Epstein-Barr

• • Hepatitis A
  • Herpes simplex

• • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
  • Influenza
  • Middle-ear infections (otitis media)
  • Mycoplasma pneumoniae (bacterial pneumonia)

• • Rubella
• Transverse myelitis also may occur as a complication of

• • Lyme disease
  • Measles

• • Syphilis
  • Vaccinations (including those for chickenpox and rabies)
  • Varicella zoster (the virus that causes chickenpox and shingles)