Airway obstruction causes

	Airway obstruction Microchapters
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Causes

Common Causes

Adenoid hypertrophy

Angioedema

Asthma

Atelectasis

Chemical burns

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Croup

Epiglottitis

Foreign body

Infectious mononucleosis

Laryngomalacia

Pneumonia

Pulmonary edema

Subglottic stenosis

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular	Anaphylactic Shock , Aortic Arch Anomalies, Aortic Dissection, Hemangioma, Pulmonary edema, Superior Vena Cava Syndrome
Chemical / poisoning	Chemical burns,
Dermatologic	Hemangioma, Kaposi's sarcoma
Drug Side Effect	ACE inhibitors, Anaphylactic Shock , Angioedema, Levodopa, Penicillin, Sedation, Sodium thiopental,
Ear Nose Throat	Adenoid hypertrophy, Croup, Dysphagia, Empty nose syndrome, Epiglotitis, LargeTurbinate, Laryngomalacia, Pallister-Hall syndrome, Peritonsillar abscesses, Pharyngeal flap surgery, Pierre Robin syndrome, Retropharyngeal abscesses, Rhinoplasty, Subglottic stenosis, Swollen Turbinate, Throat cancer, Thyroid cancer, Thyroid Carcinoma, Tonsillectomy, Tracheitis, Tracheomalacia, Tracheotomy, Upper airway obstruction, Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty, Vocal cord problems
Endocrine	Cystic fibrosis, Thyroid cancer, Thyroid Carcinoma
Environmental	Foreign body, Hanging
Gastroenterologic	Cystic fibrosis, Pallister-Hall syndrome
Genetic	Cystic fibrosis, Pallister-Hall syndrome, Pierre Robin syndrome
Hematologic	Hemangioma
Iatrogenic	Rhinoplasty, Tonsillectomy, Tracheotomy, Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty
Infectious Disease	Bacterial Infections, Epiglotitis, Infectious mononucleosis, Kaposi's sarcoma, Peritonsillar abscesses, Retropharyngeal abscesses, Tracheitis, Viral Infections
Musculoskeletal / Ortho	Increased neck circumference, Pallister-Hall syndrome, Pierre Robin syndrome
Neurologic	Conscious Sedation, Pallister-Hall syndrome, Sedation
Nutritional / Metabolic	Obesity, Obesity hypoventilation syndrome
Obstetric/Gynecologic	No underlying causes
Oncologic	No underlying causes
Opthalmologic	No underlying causes
Overdose / Toxicity	Sedation
Psychiatric	No underlying causes
Pulmonary	Aspiration, Asthma, Atelectasis, Bronchiectasis, Bronchiolitis obliterans, Chronic airway obstruction, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Community-acquired pneumonia, Cystic fibrosis, Exercise Induced Pulmonary Hemorrhage, Hospital-acquired pneumonia, Lipid pneumonia, Obesity hypoventilation syndrome, Pneumonia, Pulmonary edema
Renal / Electrolyte	No underlying causes, Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis,
Rheum / Immune / Allergy	Allergic reactions, Anaphylactic Shock , Angioedema, Interleukin 13, Leukotriene,
Sexual	No underlying causes
Trauma	Aortic Dissection, Trauma
Urologic	No underlying causes, Pallister-Hall syndrome
Dental	No underlying causes
Miscellaneous	Smoke Burn