Tuberous sclerosis physical examination
Skin
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Adenoma sebaceum.
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Tuberous sclerosis; Subungual fibroma; Beneath the Left Index Nail
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Tuberous sclerosis, Periungual Fibroma; Lateral Side of Left Great Toe Nail
The skin is examined under a Wood's lamp. The most common skin abnormalities include:
- Facial angiofibromas
- Ungual or subungual fibromas
- Hypomelanic macules ("ash leaf spots")
- Forehead plaques
- Shagreen patches
- Molluscum fibrosum or skin tags
- Cafe-au-lait spots or flat brown marks
- Poliosis