Congestive heart failure lifestyle modification

Congestive Heart Failure Microchapters
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Chronic Pharmacotherapy in HFrEF Diuretics ACE Inhibitors Angiotensin receptor blockers Aldosterone Antagonists Beta Blockers Ca Channel Blockers Nitrates Hydralazine Positive Inotropics Anticoagulants Angiotensin Receptor-Neprilysin Inhibitor Antiarrhythmic Drugs Nutritional Supplements Hormonal Therapies Drugs to Avoid Drug Interactions Treatment of underlying causes Associated conditions
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Surgical Therapy: Biventricular Pacing or Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT) Implantation of Intracardiac Defibrillator Ultrafiltration Cardiac Surgery Left Ventricular Assist Devices (LVADs) Cardiac Transplantation
ACC/AHA Guideline Recommendations Initial and Serial Evaluation of the HF Patient Hospitalized Patient Patients With a Prior MI Sudden Cardiac Death Prevention Surgical/Percutaneous/Transcather Interventional Treatments of HF Patients at high risk for developing heart failure (Stage A) Patients with cardiac structural abnormalities or remodeling who have not developed heart failure symptoms (Stage B) Patients with current or prior symptoms of heart failure (Stage C) Patients with refractory end-stage heart failure (Stage D) Coordinating Care for Patients With Chronic HF Quality Metrics/Performance Measures
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Congestive heart failure end-of-life considerations
Specific Groups: Special Populations Patients who have concomitant disorders Obstructive Sleep Apnea in the Patient with CHF NSTEMI with Heart Failure and Cardiogenic Shock
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Lifestyle modification in the management of chronic heart failure includes salt restriction to 2 to 3 g or less per day, smoking cessation, avoidance of excess alcohol consumption, maintaining weight to within 10% of ideal body weight and daily weight monitoring to allow the early detection of weight gain that would signify fluid retention.

Lifestyle Modifications

The following lifestyle modifications are recommended in the patient with congestive heart failure:

• Salt restriction to 2 to 3 g or less per day
• Smoking cessation
• Avoidance of excess alcohol consumption
• Maintaining weight to within 10% of ideal body weight
• Daily weight monitoring to allow the early detection of weight gain that would signify fluid retention

Vaccination

The patient should be vaccinated for pneumococcus and influenza.