Anorexia (symptom)

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Synonyms and keywords: poor appetite, loss of appetite

Overview

Anorexia (deriving from the Greek "α(ν)-" (a(n)-, a prefix that denotes absence) + "όρεξη (orexe) = appetite) is the decreased sensation of appetite. While the term in non-scientific publications is often used interchangeably with anorexia nervosa, many possible causes exist for a decreased appetite, some of which may be harmless, while others indicate a serious clinical condition, or pose a significant risk.

Causes

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular Congestive heart failureHypercalcemia
Chemical / poisoning ChromotherapyRetinoidTheobromine
Dermatologic Sporotrichosis
Drug Side Effect AciclovirAmphetamine Amphotericin BAntidepressantsBenzodiazepineBenzylpiperazineCalcitriolChromotherapyCocaineDextromethamphetamineDextromethylphenidateDiacetylmorphineEnfuvirtideFluconazoleGold saltsHydralazineKetorolacLeptoprinMethylphenidateMirtazapineModafinilMoxifloxacinPipradrolPyrazinamideSt John's wortStimulantsTheobromineValaciclovirZiconotideZopiclone
Ear Nose Throat Mastoiditis
Endocrine Anorexia NervosaBinge eatingBulimia nervosaCarotenodermiaDiabetic neuropathy
Environmental Acute radiation syndrome
Gastroenterologic Acute fatty liver of pregnancyAnorexia nervosaAppendicitisBinge eatingColorectal cancerCrohn's DiseaseDefensive vomitingHepatitisHepatitis EHymenolepiasisHypervitaminosis DLábrea feverMilk-alkali syndromeSuperior mesenteric artery syndromeUlcerative colitis
Genetic Acute fatty liver of pregnancyCrohn's Disease
Hematologic Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
Iatrogenic No underlying causes
Infectious Disease Acute viral nasopharyngitis (common cold)AIDSAstroviridaeChagas diseaseCommunity-acquired pneumoniaCryptosporidium parvumEncephalitisHepatitisHepatitis EMumpsOropouche feverPneumoniaPott's diseaseRelapsing feverRhinovirus
Musculoskeletal / Ortho Mastoiditis
Neurologic Chronic fatigue syndromeCraniopharyngiomaDementiaEncephalitis
Nutritional / Metabolic No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic Acute fatty liver of pregnancy
Oncologic ChromotherapyColorectal cancerCraniopharyngiomaNon-Hodgkin lymphoma
Opthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose / Toxicity Acute radiation syndromeChromotherapyCocaineGold saltsHypervitaminosis DVitamin A
Psychiatric Anorexia nervosaBinge eatingBorderline personality disorderBulimia nervosaClinical depressionDefensive vomitingDementiaDepressionHangoverObsessive-compulsive disorderOpioid dependencyOrthorexia nervosaPanic disorder
Pulmonary Acute viral nasopharyngitis (common cold)Atypical pneumoniaCommunity-acquired pneumoniaPneumonia
Renal / Electrolyte Chronic renal failureDiabetic neuropathyHangoverHypercalcemia
Rheum / Immune / Allergy Chronic fatigue syndrome
Sexual AIDS
Trauma No underlying causes
Urologic Chronic renal failureDiabetic neuropathyHypercalcemia
Miscellaneous Chronic mountain sicknessHigh altitude

Causes in Alphabetical Order

References

Template:General symptoms and signs

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