Cardiovascular
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Carotid artery dissection, Carotid-cavernous fistula, Coarctation of aorta, Hypertension, Ischemia
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Chemical/Poisoning
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Amnesic shellfish poisoning, Aralytic shellfish poisoning , Atractaspididae (african mole viper), Carbamates, Ciguatera poisoning, Cobra poisoning , Colubridae (boomslang, twig snake), Crotoxin (rattlesnake), Elapidae, Eurotoxic shellfish poisoning, Kraits, Mamba snake, Notexin (tiger snake), Organophosphates, Scombroid poisoning, Taipoxin (taipan), Viperidae -bungarotoxin
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Dental
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No underlying causes
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Dermatologic
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Sturge-Weber syndrome
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Drug Side Effect
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Aminoglycoside , Atorvastatin, Beta blockers, Carbamates, Carbamazepine, D-penicillamine, Fluoroquinolone , Fluvastatin, Glucocorticoids, Gold, Lithium, Lovastatin, Organophosphates, Phenytoin , Pitavastatin, Pravastatin, Pregabalin, Simvastatin, Vincristine
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Ear Nose Throat
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Acute bacterial rhinosinusitis, Arias oculootoradial syndrome, Gradenigo-lannois syndrome, Nasopharyngeal carcinoma, Neck masses, Otitis media, Wildervanck syndrome
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Endocrine
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Diabetes mellitus, Graves' disease, Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma
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Environmental
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Alcoholism, Amnesic shellfish poisoning, Aralytic shellfish poisoning , Atractaspididae (african mole viper), Botulism, Carbamates, Ciguatera poisoning, Cobra poisoning , Colubridae (boomslang, twig snake), Crotoxin (rattlesnake), Elapidae, Eurotoxic shellfish poisoning, Gold, Kraits, Mamba snake, Notexin (tiger snake), Organophosphates, Scombroid poisoning, Taipoxin (taipan), Thiamine deficiency, Tick paralysis, Toscana virus, Viperidae beta-bungarotoxin, Wernicke-korsakoff syndrome
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Gastroenterologic
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Inflammatory bowel disease, Myoneurogastrointestinal encephalopathy syndrome, Whipple's disease,
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Genetic
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Aarskog syndrome, Agenesis of extraocular muscles, Angelman syndrome, Athabaskan brain stem dysgenesis, Autosomal-dominant progressive external opthalmoplegia (adPEO), Central core myopathy, Centronuclear myopathy, Christianson type x-linked mental retardation, Congenital fiber-type disproportion myopathy, Congenital fibrosis of extraocular muscles(FEOM), Diabetes mellitus, Duane ocular retraction syndrome, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, Familial horizontal gaze palsy with progressive scoliosis, Fatty acid hydroxylase-associated neurodegeneration, Friedreich ataxia, Infantile-onset spinocerebellar ataxia, Kearns-Sayre syndrome, Kufor-rakeb syndrome, Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome, Levic-stefanovic-nikolic syndrome , Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy , MELAS syndrome, Niemann-Pick disease, Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy, Polycystic kidney disease , Vertebrobasilar insufficiency
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Hematologic
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No underlying causes
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Iatrogenic
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Amnesic shellfish poisoning, Aralytic shellfish poisoning , Atractaspididae (african mole viper), Brain injury, Ciguatera poisoning, Cobra poisoning , Colubridae (boomslang, twig snake), Crotoxin(rattle snake), Eurotoxic shellfish poisoning, Eye Packing, Gold, Guillain-Barre syndrome , Kraits, Epidural anesthesia , Magnesium sulfate, Mamba snake, Notexin (tiger snake), Raised intracranial pressure, Scombroid poisoning, Taipoxin (taipan), Tick paralysis, Viperidae beta-bungarotoxin
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Infectious Disease
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Acute bacterial rhinosinusitis, Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, Aspergillus, Bacterial conjunctivitis, Blepharitis, Botulism, Brain abscess, Episcleritis, Fungal conjunctivitis, Infection , Inflamed pterygium, Optic neuritis, Otitis media, Periorbital cellulitis, Preseptal cellulitis, Quaternary syphilis, Rabies, Rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis , Scleritis, Toscana virus, Tuberculosis
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Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic
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Aarskog syndrome, Angelman syndrome, Ataxia-oculomotor apraxia type 1, Central core myopathy, Central nervous system angiitis, Centronuclear myopathy, Congenital fiber-type disproportion myopathy, Duane ocular retraction syndrome, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, Kufor-rakeb syndrome, Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome, Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy , Multicore myopathy, Myasthenia gravis, Myoneurogastrointestinal encephalopathy syndrome, Myotubular myopathy , Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy, Rheumatoid arthritis
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Neurologic
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Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, Angelman syndrome, Arachnoid cyst, Ataxia-oculomotor apraxia type 1, Ataxia-oculomotor apraxia type 2], Athabaskan brain stem dysgenesis, Autosomal-dominant progressive external opthalmoplegia (adPEO), Basilar artery migraine, Benedikt's syndrome, Berry aneurysm, Bickerstaff's brain stem encephalitis, Brain abscess, Brain injury, Brain tumour, Cavernous sinus dural arteriovenous fistula , Cavernous sinus thrombosis, Central core myopathy, Central nervous system angiitis, Centronuclear myopathy, Christianson type x-linked mental retardation, Claude syndrome, Clinically isolated syndrome (CIS), Dermoid cyst, Foville's syndrome, Friedreich ataxia, Graves' disease, Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma, Guillain-Barre syndrome , Horner's syndrome, Infantile-onset spinocerebellar ataxia, Intracranial aneurysm, Intracranial space-occupying lesion, Ischemia , Kearns-Sayre syndrome, Kufor-rakeb syndrome, Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome, Lateral medullary syndrome, Levic-stefanovic-nikolic syndrome , Miller fisher syndrome, Multicore myopathy, Multiple sclerosis, Myasthenia gravis, Myoneurogastrointestinal encephalopathy syndrome, Myotubular myopathy , Neuromyelitis optica, Neurosarcoidosis, Niemann-Pick disease, Nothnagel syndrome, Olivopontocerebellar syndrome, Pancoast tumour, Paraneoplastic encephalomyelitis, Parinaud's syndrome , Pituitary apoplexy, Progressive supranuclear palsy, Pseudoophthalmoplegia, Pseudotumor cerebri, Quaternary syphilis, Raised intracranial pressure, Raymond cestan syndrome, Rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis , Rollet syndrome , Sturge-Weber syndrome, Subarchnoid hemorrhage, Subdural hematoma, Syringobulbia, Tick paralysis, Tolosa-hunt syndrome, Transverse myelitis, Vertebrobasilar insufficiency, Weber syndrome, Wildervanck syndrome
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Nutritional/Metabolic
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Fatty acid hydroxylase-associated neurodegeneration, Hypermagnesemia, Hypocalcemia , Magnesium sulfate, Niemann-Pick disease, Thiamine deficiency, Uremia, Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome
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Obstetric/Gynecologic
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Postnatal trauma
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Oncologic
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Arachnoid cyst, Brain tumour, Carcinoma lung, Dermoid cyst, Intracranial space-occupying lesion, Melanoma-associated retinopathy, Metastasis, Nasopharyngeal carcinoma, Neck masses, Orbital tumors , Paraneoplastic encephalomyelitis, Paraneoplastic optic neuritis
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Ophthalmologic
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Agenesis of extraocular muscles, Arias oculootoradial syndrome, Ataxia-oculomotor apraxia type 1, Ataxia-oculomotor apraxia type 2, Autosomal-dominant progressive external opthalmoplegia (adPEO), Bacterial conjunctivitis, Blepharitis, Clinically isolated syndrome (CIS), Congenital fiber-type disproportion myopathy, Congenital fibrosis of extraocular muscles(FEOM), Corneal erosion, Corneal ulcer, Duane ocular retraction syndrome, Ehlers Danlos syndrome, Episcleritis, Exophthalmos, Eye Packing, Familial horizontal gaze palsy with progressive scoliosis, Fungal conjunctivitis, Inflamed pterygium, Kearns-Sayre syndrome, Levic-stefanovic-nikolic syndrome , Melanoma-associated retinopathy, Neuromyelitis optica, Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy, Optic neuritis, Orbital fracture with nerve entrapment, Orbital pseudotumor, Orbital tumors , Paraneoplastic optic neuritis, Periorbital cellulitis, Preseptal cellulitis, Progressive supranuclear palsy, Pseudoophthalmoplegia, Raymond cestan syndrome, Rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis , Rollet syndrome , Scleritis, Sjögren's syndrome, Superior orbital fissure syndrome, Tolosa-hunt syndrome, Trachoma, Wildervanck syndrome
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Overdose/Toxicity
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No underlying causes
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Psychiatric
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No underlying causes
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Pulmonary
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Carcinoma lung, Pancoast tumour
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Renal/Electrolyte
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Polycystic kidney disease , Uremia
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Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy
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Bickerstaff's brain stem encephalitis, Inflammatory bowel disease, Microscopic polyangiitis, Neurosarcoidosis, Optic neuritis, Rheumatoid arthritis, Scleroderma, Sjögren's syndrome, Systemic lupus erythematosus, Systemic sclerosis , Wegner's syndrome
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Sexual
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Aarskog syndrome
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Trauma
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Brain injury, Orbital fracture with nerve entrapment, Postnatal trauma
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Urologic
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No underlying causes
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Miscellaneous
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No underlying causes
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