Cylindruria

Cylindruria

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Cylinduria is defined as the presence of renal casts in the urine.

Differential Diagnosis of Causes of Cylindruria

Common Causes

• List the most common causes here.

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular	No underlying causes
Chemical/Poisoning	No underlying causes
Dental	No underlying causes
Dermatologic	No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect	No underlying causes
Ear Nose Throat	No underlying causes
Endocrine	No underlying causes
Environmental	No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic	No underlying causes
Genetic	No underlying causes
Hematologic	Myeloma, Hemolytic anemia, Hemoglobinuria
Iatrogenic	Intravenously administered radiocontrast agent
Infectious Disease	Sepsis, Purulent pylonephritis, Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis , Leptospirosis , Bacterial endocarditis
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic	Rhabdomyolysis
Neurologic	No underlying causes
Nutritional/Metabolic	No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic	No underlying causes
Oncologic	Renal cell carcinoma and other tumors, Myeloma
Ophthalmologic	No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity	Toxic nephropathy, Mercury toxicity, Ethylene glycol toxicity
Psychiatric	No underlying causes
Pulmonary	No underlying causes
Renal/Electrolyte	Renal vessel thrombosis , Renal tuberculosis, Renal trauma, Renal infarct, Proliferative glomerulonephritis ,Polycystic kidney disease, Nephrotic syndrome, Nephritic syndrome , Necrotizing papillitis, Myoglobulinuria, Glomerulonephritis,Glomerular Sclerosis, Decreased renal perfusion, Chronic Renal Failure, Chronic Pyelonephritis, Chronic glomerulonephritis, Advanced chronic kidney disease, Acute tubular necrosis, Acute kidney injury (AKI), Acute interstitial nephritis, Acute glomerulonephritis
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy	Wegener's granulomatosis, Systemic lupus erythematosus, Goodpasture’s syndrome, Collagen vascular disease
Sexual	No underlying causes
Trauma	Urinary tract injury
Urologic	No underlying causes
Miscellaneous	Vigorous exercise, Hypovolemia , Dehydration , Amyloidosis , After physical exercise, After kidney palpation

Causes in Alphabetical Order

Acute glomerulonephritis Acute interstitial nephritis Acute kidney injury (AKI) Acute tubular necrosis (ATN) Advanced chronic kidney disease After kidney palpation After physical exercise Aminoglycoside Amphotericin-B Amyloidosis Bacterial endocarditis Chronic glomerulonephritis Chronic Pyelonephritis Chronic Renal Failure Cisplatin Collagen vascular disease Decreased renal perfusion Dehydration Ethylene glycol toxicity Glomerular Sclerosis Glomerulonephritis Goodpasture’s syndrome Heart failure Hemoglobinuria Hemolytic anemia Hypovolemia Intravenously administered radiocontrast agent

Leptospirosis Low cardiac output Mercury toxicity Myeloma Myoglobulinuria Necrotizing papillitis Nephritic syndrome Nephrotic syndrome Nonsteroidal anti- inflammatory drug Polycystic kidney disease Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis Proliferative glomerulonephritis Purulent pylonephritis Renal cell carcinoma and other tumors Renal infarct Renal trauma Renal tuberculosis Renal vessel thrombosis Rhabdomyolysis Right ventricular failure Sepsis Severe dehydration Systemic lupus erythematosus Toxic nephropathy Urinary tract injury Vigorous exercise Wegener's granulomatosis

References

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