Gastritis causes
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Causes
Common Causes
- Bacterial infection (most often by Helicobacter pylori and other Helicobacter spp.)
- Fungal infection (most often in people with immunodeficiency)
- Parasitic infection (most often by Anisakis spp. from poorly cooked seafood)
- Viral infection
- Bile reflux
- NSAIDs
- Cigarette smoke
- Autoimmune disorders
- Excessive alcohol consumption
- Excessive caffeine consumption
- Certain allergens
- Certain types of radiation
- Stomach injury
- Stress
Causes by Organ System
| Cardiovascular | Arterial occlusive disease, progressive |
| Chemical/Poisoning | Formaldehyde poisoning , Ethanol , Chemical irritation Reactive , Chaga mushroom , Carbon Disulfide poisoning , Breynia officinalis poisoning , Amnesic shellfish poisoning , Alcohol |
| Dental | No underlying causes |
| Dermatologic | No underlying causes |
| Drug Side Effect | Warfarin , Tolmetin , Tiludronate , Ticlopidine , Tiaprofenic acid , Tenoxicam , SSRI , Sodium salicylate , Piroxicam , Phenylbutazone , Oxyphenbutazone , Oxaprozin , NSAIDs , Nimesulide , Nepafenac , Naproxen , Nabumetone , Mycophenolic acid, Mofebutazone , Meloxicam , Mefenamic acid , Meclofenamate , Ketorolac , Ketoprofen , Indomethacin , Indobufen , Ibuprofen , Heparin , Flurbiprofen , Flufenamic Acid , Fenoprofen , Fenbufen , Etodolac , Diflunisal , Diclofenac , Dexketoprofen , Dexibuprofen , COX 2 inhibitors , Corticosteroids , Clopidrogel , Clofibrate , Cinnoxicam , Carprofen , Bromfenac , Bezafibrate , Benoxaprofen , Aspirin , Aminopyrine , Aloe , Alendronate , Acetylsalicylic acid , Aceclofenac |
| Ear Nose Throat | No underlying causes |
| Endocrine | Excessive Gastrin |
| Environmental | No underlying causes |
| Gastroenterologic | Peptic ulcer disease , Metaplastic Gastritis , Lymphocytic gastritis , Isolated granulomatous gastritis , Idiopathic Isolated granulomatous , Gastroesophageal reflux disease , Gastroenteritis , Gastric Anacidity , Eosinophilic gastritis , Crohn's disease , Chronic bile reflux , Celiac disease-associated , Bile Reflux , Achlorhydria |
| Genetic | No underlying causes |
| Hematologic | No underlying causes |
| Iatrogenic | Postoperative Alkaline Gastritis , Postantrectomy atrophic gastritis , Major surgery , Adjustable gastric band |
| Infectious Disease | Viruses , Syphilis , Severe infections , Salmonella infection , Parasites , Mycobacterial infection ,Helicobacter pylori , Helicobacter heilmannii , Fungi , Escherichia coli infection , Bacteria (other than H. pylori) Phlegmonous , |
| Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic | No underlying causes |
| Neurologic | No underlying causes |
| Nutritional/Metabolic | Vitamin B12 deficiency , Pernicious anemia-associated , megaloblastic anemia , Intrinsic factor deficiency ,Gluten-sensitive enteropathy associated conditions , Food sensitivity , Fatty food , Excessive caffeine and tea , Eating spicy food , Acidic foods |
| Obstetric/Gynecologic | No underlying causes |
| Oncologic | Stomach cancer , Esophageal cancer |
| Ophthalmologic | No underlying causes |
| Overdose/Toxicity | No underlying causes |
| Psychiatric | No underlying causes |
| Pulmonary | No underlying causes |
| Renal/Electrolyte | No underlying causes |
| Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy | Wegener's granulomatosis , Sarcoidosis , Autoimmune digestive disorders , Atrophic gastritis , vasculitides Granulomatosis with polyangiitis |
| Sexual | No underlying causes |
| Trauma | Traumatic injury |
| Urologic | No underlying causes |
| Miscellaneous | Smoking , Sedentary lifestyle , Phlegmonous gastritis , Ménétrier's disease , Foreign substances ,Food poisoning , Food allergy , Burns |
Causes in Alphabetical Order