Cardiovascular
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Aortic arch interruption, hypoplastic left heart syndrome, shock, Fanconi-Albertini-Zellweger syndrome
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Chemical / poisoning
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1,2-Dibromoethane, 4-aminopyridine, aldicarb, ammonium bifluoride, ammonium chloride, aristolochic acid , borates, bromophos, carbaryl, chloralose, chlorfenvinphos, chlorpyrifos, cleistanthus collinus, coumaphos, cyanides, demeton-S-methyl, diazinon, dichlorvos, dicrotophos, dinitrophenol, dioxathion, disulfoton, ethanol, ethion, ethylene glycol, fensulfothion, fenthion, glycol ether, glyphosate, imazapyr, iron compounds, malathion, margosa oil, metaldehyde, methanol, methidathion, methiocarb, methomyl, monochloroacetate, parathion, phenol, phosdrin, polyethylene glycol , profenofos, propoxur, propylene glycol, pyrimidifen, strychnine, terbufos, tetraethyl pyrophosphate, toluene, toxic mushrooms , triethylene Glycol, tungsten, salicylate poisoning, clove
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Dermatologic
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No underlying causes
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Drug Side Effect
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Abacavir, acetazolamide, amitriptyline, amlodipine, amoxapine, amphotericin B, aspirin, cholestyramine, clomipramine, clove, cocaine, desipramine, didanosine, doxepin, emtricitabine, felodipine , imipramine, isoniazid, isradipine, metformin, neuroleptic malignant syndrome, nifedipine, nimodipine, nitroprusside, nortriptyline, paracetamol, phenformin, protriptyline, salicylate poisoning, stavudine, trimipramine, malignant hyperpyrexia, malignant hyperthermia, Reye's syndrome
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Ear Nose Throat
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No underlying causes
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Endocrine
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Adrenal cortex insufficiency, diabetes, diabetic ketoacidosis, glucocorticoid resistance, hyperosmolar non-ketotic diabetic coma, hypoaldosteronism, VIPoma, lipoid congenital adrenal hyperplasia, pseudohypoaldosteronism, 17- beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency
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Environmental
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No underlying causes
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Gastroenterologic
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Acute liver failure, bacterial overgrowth of small intestine, biliary fistula, congenital chloride diarrhea, diarrhea, duodenal atresia, GI HCO3- loss, hepatic failure, intestinal fistulas, intestinal ischaemia, lactose intolerance, necrotizing enterocolitis, pancreatic fistula, VIPoma, Boichis syndrome
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Genetic
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17- beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency, 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency, 3-hydroxyisobutyric aciduria, 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency, 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, biotinidase deficiency, coenzyme Q10 deficiency, cystinosis, dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase deficiency, ethylmalonic encephalopathy, Fanconi-Albertini-Zellweger syndrome, fructose-1, 6-diphosphatase deficiency, fructose-1-phosphate aldolase deficiency, galactosemia, glucose transporter type 1 deficiency, glutaric aciduria, glutathione synthase deficiency, glycerol kinase deficiency, glycogenosis, GRACILE syndrome, Hawkinsinuria, hepatocerebral form of mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome, HMG-CoA lyase deficiency, holocarboxylase synthase deficiency, isovaleric acidaemia, lipoid congenital adrenal hyperplasia, long chain hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, Lowe Syndrome, Lutz-Richner and Landolt syndrome, malignant hyperpyrexia, malignant hyperthermia, malonyl-CoA decarboxylase deficiency, maple syrup urine disease, medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, medullary cystic kidney disease, MELAS, MERRF, methylmalonic acidemia, microcephaly, Amish type, mitochondrial acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase deficiency, mitochondrial aspartyl-tRNA synthetase deficiency, molybdenum cofactor deficiency, myopathy with deficiency of succinate dehydrogenase and aconitase, nephronophthisis, phosphoglucomutase deficiency, propionic acidemia, propionyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency, pseudohypoaldosteronism, pyruvate carboxylase deficiency, pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency, Senior-Loken Syndrome, short-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency, succinyl-CoA acetoacetate transferase deficiency, succinyl-CoA synthetase deficiency, vitamin B12-responsive methylmalonic acidemia, congenital chloride diarrhea, osteopetrosis with renal tubular acidosis
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Hematologic
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Myeloma
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Iatrogenic
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Hyperalimentation, Reye's Syndrome, short bowel syndrome, ureterosigmoidostomy, ureteral diversion, malignant hyperpyrexia, malignant hyperthermia
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Infectious Disease
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No underlying causes
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Musculoskeletal / Ortho
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Osteopetrosis with renal tubular acidosis, myopathy with deficiency of succinate dehydrogenase and aconitase
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Neurologic
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Leigh syndrome, Lowe Syndrome, microcephaly, Amish type
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Nutritional / Metabolic
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Hyperkalaemia, hypoalbuminism, ketoacidosis, lactic acidosis, organic acidemia, diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar non-ketotic diabetic coma, 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency, 3-hydroxyisobutyric aciduria, 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency, 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, biotinidase deficiency, coenzyme Q10 deficiency, cystinosis, dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase deficiency, ethylmalonic encephalopathy, fructose-1, 6-diphosphatase deficiency, fructose-1-phosphate aldolase deficiency, galactosemia, glutaric aciduria, glutathione synthase deficiency, glycerol kinase deficiency, glycogenosis, Hawkinsinuria, HMG-CoA lyase deficiency, holocarboxylase synthase deficiency, isovaleric acidaemia, long chain hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, malonyl-CoA decarboxylase deficiency, maple syrup urine disease, medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, methylmalonic acidemia, mitochondrial acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase deficiency, molybdenum cofactor deficiency, myopathy with deficiency of succinate dehydrogenase and aconitase,phosphoglucomutase deficiency, propionic acidemia, propionyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency, pyruvate carboxylase deficiency, pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency, short-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency, succinyl-CoA acetoacetate transferase deficiency, succinyl-CoA synthetase deficiency, vitamin B12-responsive methylmalonic acidemia, Leigh syndrome, Fanconi-Albertini-Zellweger syndrome, 17- beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency
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Obstetric/Gynecologic
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No underlying causes
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Oncologic
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Myeloma
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Opthalmologic
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Lowe Syndrome, Senior-Loken Syndrome
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Overdose / Toxicity
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Abacavir, acetazolamide, amitriptyline, amlodipine, amoxapine, amphotericin B, aspirin, cholestyramine, clomipramine, clove, cocaine, desipramine, didanosine, doxepin, emtricitabine, felodipine , imipramine, isoniazid, isradipine, metformin, neuroleptic malignant syndrome, nifedipine, nimodipine, nitroprusside, nortriptyline, paracetamol, phenformin, protriptyline, salicylate poisoning, stavudine, trimipramine, malignant hyperpyrexia, malignant hyperthermia, Reye's syndrome
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Psychiatric
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No underlying causes
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Pulmonary
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No underlying causes
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Renal / Electrolyte
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Acute renal failure, analgesic nephropathy syndrome, Boichis syndrome, chronic interstitial nephritis, chronic renal failure, compensation in primary respiratory alkalosis, Lightwood Albright syndrome, renal HCO3- loss, Renal tubular acidosis, Lowe Syndrome, Senior-Loken Syndrome, hypoaldosteronism, medullary cystic kidney disease, nephronophthisis, Ureteral diversion, osteopetrosis with renal tubular acidosis
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Rheum / Immune / Allergy
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No underlying causes
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Sexual
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17- beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency
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Trauma
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No underlying causes
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Urologic
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Ureteral diversion
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Dental
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No underlying causes
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Miscellaneous
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Cuffed blood sample, near-drowning, starvation
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