Coronary angiography postprocedural lesion morphology
Feature | Definition |
Abrupt closure | Obstruction of contrast flow (TIMI 0 or 1) in a dilated segment with previously documented anterograde flow |
Ectesia | A lesion diameter greater than the reference diameter in one or more areas |
Luminal irregularities | Arterial contour that has a “sawtooth pattern” consisting of opacification but not fulfilling the criteria for dissection or intracoronary thrombus |
Intimal flap | A discrete filling defect in apparent continuity with the arterial wall |
Thrombus | Discrete, mobile angiographic filling defect with or without contrast staining |
Dissection* | |
____ A | Small radiolucent area within the lumen of the vessel |
____ B | Linear, nonpersisting extravasation of contrast |
____ C | Extraluminal, persisting extravasation of contrast |
____ D | Spiral-shaped filling defect |
____ E | Persistent lumen defect with delayed anterograde flow |
____ F | Filling defect accompanied by total coronary occlusion |
____ Length | Measure end-to-end for type B through F dissections |
____ Staining | Persistence of contrast within the dissection after washout of contrast from the remaining portion of the vessel |
Perforation | |
____ Localized | Extravasation of contrast confined to the pericardial space immediately surrounding the artery and not associated with clinical tamponade |
____ Nonlocalized | Extravasation of contrast with a jet not localized to the pericardial space, potentially associated with clinical tamponade |
Side branch loss | TIMI 0, 1, or 2 flow in a side branch >1.5 mm in diameter that previously had TIMI 3 flow |
Distal embolization | Migration of a filling defect or thrombus to distally occlude the target vessel or one of its branches |
Coronary spasm | Transient or permanent narrowing >50% when a <25% stenosis was previously noted |