Delirium physical examination

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vishal Khurana, M.B.B.S., M.D. [2]; Pratik Bahekar, MBBS [3]

Overview

It is important to do a thorough physical examination to find out the underlying etiology of delirium.

Physical Examination

• General examination
• Systemic examination

General examination

• Vitals
• Conscious level
• Cognitive function using a standardied screening tool, e.g. MOCA, MMSE
• Nutritional status
• Hydration state
• Infectious foci
• Evidence of alcohol abuse or withdrawal (e.g. tremor)

Systemic examination

• Neurological examination