Epidural abscess classification

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Epidural abscess Microchapters

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Overview

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Classification

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Differentiating Epidural abscess from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: João André Alves Silva, M.D. [2]

Classification

An epidural abscess is an suppurative infection of the central nervous system, a collection of pus localised in the epidural space lying outside the dura mater. It will be classified, according to its location, in intracranial and spinal epidural abscess. [1]

Intracranial Epidural Abscess

In this case the abscess is limited on the inner side by the cranial dura mater and on the outer side by the cranial bone. [2]

Spinal Epidural Abscess

Here, the abscess is limited on the inner side by the spinal dura mater and on the outer side, by the bony vertebral canal. [3]

References

  1. Danner, R. L.; Hartman, B. J. (1987). "Update of Spinal Epidural Abscess: 35 Cases and Review of the Literature". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 9 (2): 265–274. doi:10.1093/clinids/9.2.265. ISSN 1058-4838.
  2. Fountas KN, Duwayri Y, Kapsalaki E, Dimopoulos VG, Johnston KW, Peppard SB; et al. (2004). "Epidural intracranial abscess as a complication of frontal sinusitis: case report and review of the literature". South Med J. 97 (3): 279–82, quiz 283. PMID 15043336.
  3. Strauss I, Carmi-Oren N, Hassner A, Shapiro M, Giladi M, Lidar Z (2013). "Spinal epidural abscess: in search of reasons for an increased incidence". Isr Med Assoc J. 15 (9): 493–6. PMID 24340840.