Sandbox/Alejandro

Jump to navigation Jump to search

Therapy based on Anatomical LocationAdapted from

▸ Click on the following categories to expand treatment regimens.

Location

  ▸  Buccal

  ▸  Periorbital

  ▸  Orbital

  ▸  Perianal

  ▸  '

  ▸  '

  ▸  '


Buccal Cellulitis
Preferred Regimen
[[
OR
[[
Alternative Regimen
[[
OR
[[
Periorbital Cellulitis
Preferred Regimen
[[
OR
[[
Alternative Regimen
[[
OR
[[
Orbital Cellulitis
Preferred Regimen
[[
OR
[[
Alternative Regimen
[[
OR
[[
Perianal Cellulitis
Preferred Regimen
[[
OR
[[
Alternative Regimen
[[
OR
[[
## Cellulitis
Preferred Regimen
[[
OR
[[
Alternative Regimen
[[
OR
[[

Special ConsiderationsAdapted from

▸ Click on the following categories to expand treatment regimens.

Special Considerations

  ▸  Diabetic Foot Ulcer

  ▸  Neutropenic Patients

  ▸  Sal Water Wound Exposure

  ▸  Fresh Water Wound Exposure

  ▸  Butcher, Fisherman, Veterinarian


Diabetic Foot Ulcer
Preferred Regimen
Ampicillin–sulbactam 3g IV q6h
Alternative Regimen
Meropenem
OR
Imipenem-cilastatin
OR
Clindamycin
PLUS
Ciprofloxacin
OR
Levofloxacin
OR
Metronizadole
PLUS
Ciprofloxacin
OR
Levofloxacin
OR
Ceftriaxone
Neutropenic Patients
Preferred Regimen
[[
OR
[[
Alternative Regimen
[[
OR
[[


Salt Water Wound Exposure
(Vibrio vulnificus)
Preferred Regimen
Doxycycline 200 mg IV initial dose, then 50-100 mg IV q12h
PLUS
Regular therapy for cellulitis
Alternative Regimen
Cefotaxime
OR
Ciprofloxacin
Fresh Water Wound Exposure
(Aeromonas spp)
Preferred Regimen
Ciprofloxacin 400mg IV q12h
OR
Ceftazidime
PLUS

Gentamicin

PLUS
Regular therapy for cellulitis
Alternative Regimen
Meropenem
OR
Imipenem-cilastatin
Butcher, Fisherman, Veterinarian
Preferred Regimen
[[
OR
[[
Alternative Regimen
[[
OR
[[

Skin and Soft-Tissue Infections (SSTI)

Layer Condition Definition
File Epidermis Impetigo High contagious superficial skin infection that affects the epidermis. It is classified as bullous and non-bullous, being the latter the most common presentation of impetigo.
  • Bullous impetigo: small vesicles that enlarge to a bullae, commonly associated with S. aureus infection
  • Non-bullous impetigo: characteristic "honey-crust" lesions, can be caused by S. aureus or Streptococi.
Ecthyma Severe form of impetigo with ulceration of the epidermis and formation of crust. The legs, thighs and buttocks are the most common affected areas.
Dermis Folliculitis Inflammation of a hair follicle
Furuncle Infection of a hair follicle, also known as boil.
Carbuncle Collection of furuncles with a larger area of involvement and may extend to the subcutaneous tissue.
Erysipelas Superficial skin infection with a clear line of demarcation between involved and uninvolved tissue and raised lesions above the level of the surrounding skin; affects the epidermis and upper dermis.
Cellulitis Diffuse skin infection that involves the deeper dermis and the subcutaneous fat tissue. It is classified as non-purulent and purulent cellulitis.
  • Non-purulent cellulitis: with no purulent drainage or exudate and no associated abscess.
  • Purulent cellulitis: associated with purulent drainage or exudate in the absence of a drainable abscess.
Subcutaneous tissue
Necrotizing fasciitis
Muscle Myonecrosis

References