Deep vein thrombosis surgery
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Resident Survival Guide |
Editor(s)-In-Chief: The APEX Trial Investigators, C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2] ; Kashish Goel, M.D.; Assistant Editor(s)-In-Chief: Justine Cadet
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Deep Vein Thrombosis Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Special Scenario |
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Trials |
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Case Studies |
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Deep vein thrombosis surgery On the Web |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Deep vein thrombosis surgery |
Overview
Operative venous thrombectomy can be considered for the treatment of iliofemoral deep vein thrombosis (DVT), mainly when catheter directed thrombolysis (CDT) and pharmacomechanical catheter directed thrombolysis (PCDT) can not be performed.[1]
Surgery
- A single small randomized controlled trial showed that operative venous thrombectomy may lead to better iliac vein patency and less post-thrombotic syndrome.
- Operative venous thrombectomy is invasive and requires general anesthesia. It also carries a small risk of pulmonary embolism. Operative venous thrombectomy should be considered only if all of the following criteria are met:[1]
- Iliofemoral DVT
- Symptoms < 7 days
- Good functional status
- Life expectancy ≥1 year
2011 AHA Scientific Statement-Management of Massive and Submassive Pulmonary Embolism, Iliofemoral Deep Vein Thrombosis, and Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension (DO NOT EDIT)[2]
Recommendations for Endovascular Thrombolysis and Surgical Venous Thrombectomy (DO NOT EDIT)[2]
| Class IIb |
| "1. Surgical venous thrombectomy by experienced surgeons may be considered in patients with IFDVT (Level of Evidence: B)." |
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kearon C, Akl EA, Comerota AJ; et al. (2012). "Antithrombotic therapy for VTE disease: Antithrombotic Therapy and Prevention of Thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines". Chest. 141 (2 Suppl): e419S–94S. doi:10.1378/chest.11-2301. PMID 22315268. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ 2.0 2.1 Jaff MR, McMurtry MS, Archer SL, Cushman M, Goldenberg N, Goldhaber SZ; et al. (2011). "Management of massive and submassive pulmonary embolism, iliofemoral deep vein thrombosis, and chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association". Circulation. 123 (16): 1788–830. doi:10.1161/CIR.0b013e318214914f. PMID 21422387.