Congenital heart disease causes
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Congenital heart disease Microchapters |
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Differentiating Congenital heart disease from other Disorders |
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Diagnosis |
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Congenital heart disease causes On the Web |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Priyamvada Singh, MBBS [2] Ogheneochuko Ajari, MB.BS, MS [3] Assistant Editor-In-Chief: Kristin Feeney, B.S. [4]
Overview
Current knowledge regarding the causes of congenital heart disease is limited. Most research has been based on small studies (<1,000 patients). As is common with many congenital related conditions, there are gaps in knowledge regarding the causation of congenital heart disease. Congenital heart disease is multi-factorial in origin, with genetics and environmental factors both playing a role.
Causes
Life Threatening Causes
Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
Common Causes
- Aortic stenosis
- Atrial septal defect[1]
- Coarctation of the aorta
- Down syndrome[2]
- Ebstein's anomaly
- Endocardial cushion defect
- Hypoplastic left heart syndrome
- Noonan syndrome[2]
- Patent ductus arteriosus
- Pulmonary atresia
- Pulmonic stenosis
- Tetralogy of Fallot
- Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection
- Transposition of the great vessels
- Turner syndrome
- Ventricular septal defect
Causes by Organ System
| Cardiovascular | No underlying causes |
| Chemical / poisoning | No underlying causes |
| Dermatologic | No underlying causes |
| Drug Side Effect | No underlying causes |
| Ear Nose Throat | No underlying causes |
| Endocrine | No underlying causes |
| Environmental | No underlying causes |
| Gastroenterologic | No underlying causes |
| Genetic | No underlying causes |
| Hematologic | No underlying causes |
| Iatrogenic | No underlying causes |
| Infectious Disease | No underlying causes |
| Musculoskeletal / Ortho | No underlying causes |
| Neurologic | No underlying causes |
| Nutritional / Metabolic | No underlying causes |
| Obstetric/Gynecologic | No underlying causes |
| Oncologic | No underlying causes |
| Opthalmologic | No underlying causes |
| Overdose / Toxicity | No underlying causes |
| Psychiatric | No underlying causes |
| Pulmonary | No underlying causes |
| Renal / Electrolyte | No underlying causes |
| Rheum / Immune / Allergy | No underlying causes |
| Sexual | No underlying causes |
| Trauma | No underlying causes |
| Urologic | No underlying causes |
| Dental | No underlying causes |
| Miscellaneous | No underlying causes |
Causes in Alphabetical Order
References
- ↑ Liu JJ, Fan LL, Chen JL, Tan ZP, Yang YF (2014). "A novel variant in TBX20 (p.D176N) identified by whole-exome sequencing in combination with a congenital heart disease related gene filter is associated with familial atrial septal defect". J Zhejiang Univ Sci B. 15 (9): 830–7. doi:10.1631/jzus.B1400062. PMC 4162884. PMID 25183037.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Prendiville TW, Gauvreau K, Tworog-Dube E, Patkin L, Kucherlapati RS, Roberts AE; et al. (2014). "Cardiovascular disease in Noonan syndrome". Arch Dis Child. 99 (7): 629–34. doi:10.1136/archdischild-2013-305047. PMID 24534818.
- ↑ Opotowsky AR, Landzberg MJ, Beghetti M (2014). "The exceptional and far-flung manifestations of heart failure in Eisenmenger syndrome". Heart Fail Clin. 10 (1): 91–104. doi:10.1016/j.hfc.2013.09.005. PMID 24275297.
- ↑ Brice G, Mansour S, Bell R, Collin JR, Child AH, Brady AF; et al. (2002). "Analysis of the phenotypic abnormalities in lymphoedema-distichiasis syndrome in 74 patients with FOXC2 mutations or linkage to 16q24". J Med Genet. 39 (7): 478–83. PMC 1735188. PMID 12114478.