Sandbox/kiran
Substance/Medication-Induced Depressive Disorder
Diagnostic Criteria
DSM-V Diagnostic Criteria for Substance/Medication-Induced Depressive Disorder [1]
| “ |
AND
(1)and(2):
The symptoms preceded the onset of the substance/medication use; the symptoms persist for a substantial period of time (e.g., about 1 month) after the cessation of acute withdrawal or severe intoxication; or there is other evidence suggesting the existence of an independent non-substance/medication-induced depressive disorder (e.g., a history of recurrent non-substance/medication-related episodes). AND
AND
Note:This diagnosis should be made instead of a diagnosis of substance intoxication or substance withdrawal only when the symptoms in Criterion A predominate in the clinical picture and when they are sufficiently severe to warrant clinical attention. . |
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References
- ↑ Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5. Washington, D.C: American Psychiatric Association. 2013. ISBN 0890425558.
Epidemiology and Demographics
Prevalence
The prevalence of substance/medication-induced depressive disorder is 260 per 100,000 (0.26%) of the overall population.[1]
Risk Factors
- Antisocial behavior
- Alcohol or drug use disorders
- History of drug induced depression
- Higher family history of substance use disorders
- History of stressful life events
- Major depressive disorder
- Psychosocial stressors
- Specific type of medication[1]
Differential Diagnosis
- Depressive disorder due to another medical condition
- Primary depressive disorder
- Substance intoxication and withdrawal[1]
Depressive Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition
Diagnostic Criteria
DSM-V Diagnostic Criteria for Depressive Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition [1]
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AND
AND
AND
AND
|
” |
References
Risk Factors
- CVA
- Left frontal strokes
Differential Diagnosis
- Adjustment disorders
- Depressive disorders not due to another medical condition
- Medication-induced depressive disorder
- Alpha-interferon
- steroids
Specific Phobia
Diagnostic Criteria
DSM-V Diagnostic Criteria for Specific Phobia[1]
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Note:In children, the fear or anxiety may be expressed by crying, tantrums, freezing, or clinging . AND
AND
AND
AND
AND
AND
or other incapacitating symptoms (as in agoraphobia): objects or situations related to obsessions (as in obsessive-compulsive disorder); reminders of traumatic events (as in posttraumatic stress disorder); separation from home or attachment figures (as in separation anxiety disorder); or social situations (as in social anxiety disorder). |
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References
- ↑ Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5. Washington, D.C: American Psychiatric Association. 2013. ISBN 0890425558.
Epidemilogy and Demographics
Prevalence
The 12 month prevalence of specific phobia is 7,000-9,000 per 100,000 (7%-9%) of the overall population.[1]
Risk Factors
- Behavioral inhibition
- Genetic predisposition
- Negative affectivity (neuroticism)
- Parental over protectiveness
- Parental loss and separation
- Physical and sexual abuse[1]
Differential Diagnosis
- Agoraphobia
- Eating disorders
- Obsessive-compulsive disorder
- Panic disorder
- Schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders
- Separation anxiety disorder
- Social anxiety disorder
- Trauma- and stressor-related disorders[1]
Substance/Medication-Induced Anxiety Disorder
Diagnostic Criteria
DSM-V Diagnostic Criteria for Substance/Medication-Induced Anxiety Disorder [1]
| “ |
AND
AND
the following: The symptoms precede the onset of the substance/medication use; the symptoms persist for a substantial period of time (e.g., about 1 month) after the cessation of acute withdrawal or severe intoxication: or there is other evidence suggesting the existence of an independent non-substance/medication-induced anxiety disorder (e.g., a history of recurrent non-substance/medication-related episodes). AND
AND
Note:This diagnosis should be made instead of a diagnosis of substance intoxication or substance withdrawal only when the symptoms in Criterion A predominate in the clinical picture and they are sufficiently severe to warrant clinical attention .
|
” |
References
Epidemiology and Demographics
Prevalence
The prevalence of substance/medication-induced anxiety disorder is not clear in the overall population.[1]
Differential Diagnosis
- Anxiety disorder (i.e., not induced by a substance/medication)
- Anxiety disorder due to another medical condition
- Delirium
- Substance intoxication and substance withdrawal[1]
Anxiety Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition
Diagnostic Criteria
DSM-V Diagnostic Criteria for Anxiety Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition [1]
{{cquote|
- A.Panic attacks or anxiety is predominant in the clinical picture.
AND
- B.There is evidence from the history, physical examination, or laboratory findings that the disturbance is the direct pathophysiological consequence of another medical condition.
AND
- C.The disturbance is not better explained by another mental disorder.
AND
- D.The disturbance does not occur exclusively during the course of a delirium.
AND
- E.The disturbance causes clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5. Washington, D.C: American Psychiatric Association. 2013. ISBN 0890425558.
Epidemiology and Demographics
Prevalence
The prevalence of anxiety disorder due to another medical condition is unclear in the overall population.[1]
Differential Diagnosis
- Associated feature of another mental disorder
- Anxiety disorder (not due to a known medical condition).
- Delirium
- Illness anxiety disorder
- Mixed presentation of symptoms (e.g., mood and anxiety)
- Other specified or unspecified anxiety disorder
- Substance/medication-induced anxiety disorder
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5. Washington, D.C: American Psychiatric Association. 2013. ISBN 0890425558.