Sandbox/JRH

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1.- Substance/Medication-Induced Psychotic Disorder

Synonyms and keywords: Medication induced psychotic disorder; substance induced psychotic disorder; substance-medication induced psychotic disorder;

Differential Diagnosis

Epidemiology and Demographics

Prevalence

The prevalence of substance/medication-induced psychotic disorder is unknown of the overall population.[1]

Risk Factors

  • Cocaine usage
  • Heavy and constant ingestion of alcohol
  • History of psychopathic disorder [1]

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Poor prognosis factors include:

Diagnostic Criteria

  • A. Presence of one or both of the following symptoms:
1. Delusions
2. Hallucinations

AND

  • B. There is evidence from the history, physical examination, or laboratory findings of both (1) and (2):
1. The symptoms in Criterion A developed during or soon after substance intoxication or withdrawal or after exposure to a medication.
2. The involved substance/medication is capable of producing the symptoms in Criterion A.

AND

  • C. The disturbance is not better explained by a psychotic disorder that is not substance/medication-induced. Such evidence of an independent psychotic disorder could include the following:

The symptoms preceded the onset of the substance/medication use; the symptoms persist for a substantial period of time (e.g., about 1 month) after the cessation of acute withdrawal or severe intoxication: or there is other evidence of an independent non-substance/medication-induced psychotic disorder (e.g., a history of recurrent non-substance/medication-related episodes).

AND

  • D. The disturbance does not occur exclusively during the course of a delirium.

AND

  • E. The disturbance causes clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.

Note: This diagnosis should be made instead of a diagnosis of substance intoxication or substance withdrawal only when the symptoms in Criterion A predominate in the clinical picture and when they are sufficiently severe to warrant clinical attention.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5. Washington, D.C: American Psychiatric Association. 2013. ISBN 0890425558.

2.- Catatonia Associated With Another Mental Disorder (Catatonia Specifier)

Synonyms and keywords:

Epidemiology and Demographics

Prevalence

The prevalence of catatonia associated with another mental disorder is unknown of the overall population.[1]

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnostic Criteria

References

  1. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5. Washington, D.C: American Psychiatric Association. 2013. ISBN 0890425558.

3. Catatonic Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition

Synonyms and keywords:

Differential Diagnosis

  • Cerebrovascular disease
  • Diabetic ketoacidosis
  • Encephalitis
  • Neoplasms
  • Head trauma
  • Hepatic encephalopathy
  • Hypercalcemia
  • Homocystinuria[1]

Epidemiology and Demographics

Prevalence

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnostic Criteria

References

  1. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5. Washington, D.C: American Psychiatric Association. 2013. ISBN 0890425558.

Sleep-Related Hypoventilation

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Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorders

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Non-Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Arousal Disorders

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Other Hallucinogen Use Disorder

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Hallucinogen Persisting Perception Disorder

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Other Hallucinogen-Induced Disorders

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Unspecified Phencyclidine-Related Disorder

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Stimulant Use Disorder

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Stimulant Intoxication

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Stimulant Withdrawal

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Other (or Unknown) Substance Use Disorder

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Other (or Unknown) Substance Intoxication

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Other (or Unknown) Substance Withdrawal

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Other (or Unknown) Substance-Induced Disorders

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Personality Change Due to Another Medical Condition

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Exhibitionistic Disorder

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Frotteuristic Disorder

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Other Specified Mental Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition

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