Hydroquinone
{{DrugProjectFormSinglePage |authorTag=Kiran Singh, M.D. [1] |genericName=hydroquinone |aOrAn=a |drugClass=dermatological agent |indicationType=treatment |indication=discoloration of skin, hyperpigmentation of skin |adverseReactions=burning sensation, contact dermatitis, localized erythema |blackBoxWarningTitle=Warning Title |blackBoxWarningBody=Condition Name: (Content) |fdaLIADAdult===Indications==
- Skin Lightening
To gradually lighten hyperpigmentation of the skin such as age spots, liver spots, freckles or hyperpigmentation that can occur as a result of pregnancy or the use of oral contraceptives.
Dosing
- Use fingertips to apply a thin layer to affected areas. Use both morning and night or as directed by a physician. Gradual lightening of the discolored area can be expected in most cases.
|offLabelAdultGuideSupport===Indications and Dosage==
- Discoloration of skin: emulsion, apply TOPICALLY twice daily to affected area(s) or as directed by physician for no longer than 2 months.
- Hyperpigmentation of skin: cream and gel, with or without sunscreens, apply TOPICALLY twice daily to the affected area(s) or as directed by physician for no longer than 2 months; rub in well.
- Hyperpigmentation of skin: cream with sunblock, apply TOPICALLY twice daily to the affected area(s) or as directed by physician for no longer than 2 months; do not rub in.
|offLabelAdultNoGuideSupport=There is limited information regarding Off-Label Non–Guideline-Supported Use of Hydroquinone in adult patients. |offLabelPedGuideSupport===Indications and Dosage==
- Safety and efficacy not established in children less than 12 years of age; not recommended for use except under physician supervision.
- Discoloration of skin: 12 years and older; emulsion, apply TOPICALLY twice daily to affected area(s) or as directed by physician for no longer than 2 months.
- Hyperpigmentation of skin: 12 years and older; cream and gel, with or without sunscreens, apply TOPICALLY twice daily to the affected area(s) or as directed by physician for no longer than 2 months; rub in well.
- Hyperpigmentation of skin: 12 years and older; cream with sunblock, apply TOPICALLY twice daily to the affected area(s) or as directed by physician for no longer than 2 months; do not rub in.
|offLabelPedNoGuideSupport=There is limited information regarding Off-Label Non–Guideline-Supported Use of Hydroquinone in pediatric patients. |contraindications=* Hypersensitivity to hydroquinone or any component of hydroquinone products.
- Pregnancy, safety not established.
- Children 12 years of age and under; safety not established.
|postmarketing=Dermatologic: Burning sensation, contact dermatitis, localized erythema |othersTitle=Others |administration=Topical
- Avoid exposure of treated areas to sunlight.
- Avoid contact with eyes.
|monitoring=* Repigmentation |drugBox=
Template:Chembox entryTemplate:Chembox entryTemplate:Chembox entryTemplate:Chembox entryTemplate:Chembox entryTemplate:Chembox entryTemplate:Chembox entryTemplate:Chembox entryTemplate:Chembox entryTemplate:Chembox entryTemplate:Chembox entryTemplate:Chembox entryTemplate:Chembox entryTemplate:Chembox entryTemplate:Chembox entryTemplate:Chembox entryTemplate:Chembox entryTemplate:Chembox entryTemplate:Chembox entryTemplate:Chembox entryTemplate:Chembox entryTemplate:Chembox entryTemplate:Chembox entryTemplate:Chembox entryTemplate:Chembox entryTemplate:Chembox E numberTemplate:Chembox RTECSTemplate:Chembox AppearanceTemplate:Chembox DensityTemplate:Chembox MeltingPtTemplate:Chembox BoilingPtTemplate:Chembox SolubilityInWaterTemplate:Chembox SupplementTemplate:Chembox header2 | Hydroquinone | |
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Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol)
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ChEBI | |
ChEMBL | |
ChemSpider | |
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KEGG | |
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Properties | |
C6H6O2 | |
Molar mass | 110.11 g·mol−1 |
Template:Chembox header2 | Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa) Infobox disclaimer and references |
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