Naratriptan
{{DrugProjectFormSinglePage |authorTag=Alberto Plate [1] |genericName=Naratriptan |aOrAn=an |drugClass=antimigraine and5-HT1 serotonin receptor agonist |indicationType=treatment |indication=migraine with or without aura in adults. |adverseReactions=paresthesias, nausea, dizziness, drowsiness, malaise/fatigue, and throat/neck symptoms |blackBoxWarningTitle=TITLE |blackBoxWarningBody=Condition Name: (Content) |offLabelAdultGuideSupport=There is limited information regarding Off-Label Guideline-Supported Use of Naratriptan in adult patients. |offLabelAdultNoGuideSupport=There is limited information regarding Off-Label Non–Guideline-Supported Use of Naratriptan in adult patients. |offLabelPedGuideSupport=There is limited information regarding Off-Label Guideline-Supported Use of Naratriptan in pediatric patients. |offLabelPedNoGuideSupport=There is limited information regarding Off-Label Non–Guideline-Supported Use of Naratriptan in pediatric patients. |contraindications=AMERGE is contraindicated in patients with:
- Ischemic coronary artery disease (CAD) (angina pectoris, history of myocardial infarction, or documented silent ischemia) or coronary artery vasospasm, including Prinzmetal’s angina
- Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome or arrhythmias associated with other cardiac accessory conduction pathway disorders
- History of stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) or history of hemiplegic or basilar migraine because such patients are at a higher risk of stroke.
- Peripheral vascular disease.
- Ischemic bowel disease.
- Uncontrolled hypertension.
- Recent use (i.e., within 24 hours) of another 5-HT1 agonist, ergotamine-containing medication, ergot-type medication (such as dihydroergotamine or methysergide)
- Hypersensitivity to AMERGE (angioedema and anaphylaxis seen)
- Severe [[renal or hepatic impairment.
|alcohol=Alcohol-Naratriptan interaction has not been established. Talk to your doctor about the effects of taking alcohol with this medication. }}
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| Clinical data | |
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| Trade names | Amerge |
| AHFS/Drugs.com | Monograph |
| MedlinePlus | a601083 |
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| Routes of administration | Oral |
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| Pharmacokinetic data | |
| Bioavailability | 74% |
| Metabolism | Hepatic |
| Elimination half-life | 5-8 hours |
| Excretion | Renal |
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| E number | {{#property:P628}} |
| ECHA InfoCard | {{#property:P2566}}Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 36: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). |
| Chemical and physical data | |
| Formula | C17H25N3O2S |
| Molar mass | 335.465 g/mol |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [2]
For patient information about Naratriptan, click here.
Synonyms / Brand Names: NARATRIPTAN
Overview
Naratriptan (trade names include Amerge and Naramig) is a triptan drug marketed by GlaxoSmithKline and is used for the treatment of migraine headaches. Naratriptan is available in 2.5 mg tablets. It is a selective 5-HT1 receptor subtype agonist.
Category
Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Antimigraine Agents
FDA Package Insert
Indications and Usage | Dosage and Administration | Dosage Forms and Strengths | Contraindications | Warnings and Precautions | Adverse Reactions | Drug Interactions | Use in Specific Populations | Overdosage | Description | Clinical Pharmacology | Nonclinical Toxicology | Clinical Studies | How Supplied/Storage and Handling | Patient Counseling Information | Labels and Packages
Indication
Naratriptan is used for the treatment of the acute migraine attacks and the symptoms of migraine, including severe, throbbing headaches that sometimes are accompanied by nausea and sensitivity to sound or light.[1]
Mechanism of action
The causes of migraine are not clearly understood; however, the efficacy of naratriptans and other triptans is believed to be due to their activity as 5HT (serotonin) agonists.
Efficacy
A meta-analysis of 53 clinical trials has shown that all triptans are effective for treating migraine at marketed doses and that naratriptan, although less effective than sumatriptan and rizatriptan was more effective than placebo in reducing migraine symptoms at two hours[2] and efficacy was demonstrated in almost two thirds of subjects after four hours of treatment.[3]
Side effects
Side effects include: dizziness, drowsiness, tingling of the hands or feet, nausea, dry mouth and unsteadiness. If these effects persist or worsen, notify your doctor promptly. Side-effects which are unlikely and which should be promptly reported include: chest pain/pressure, throat pain/pressure, unusually fast/slow/irregular pulse, one-sided muscle weakness, vision problems, cold/bluish hands or feet, stomach pain, bloody diarrhea, mental/mood changes, and fainting. In the unlikely event you have a serious allergic reaction to this drug, seek immediate medical attention. Symptoms of a serious allergic reaction include: rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, trouble breathing (swelling of the throat).
The use of naratriptan with MAOIs and serotonergic drugs may result in the life threatening serotonin syndrome. Make sure your doctor/pharmacist is aware of all your current medications (including as needed medications) before taking this drug. [4]
Exclusivity
In the United States, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved naratriptan on February 11, 1998.[5] It was covered by U.S. Patent no. 4997841; the FDA lists the patent as expiring on July 7, 2010.[5][6]
In July 2010, in the wake of the patent expiration, several drug manufacturers, including Roxane Labs,[7] Sandoz[8] and Teva Pharmaceuticals,[9] announced that they were launching generic Naratriptan medications.
The drug continues to be covered by European patent 0303507 in Germany, Spain, France and the United Kingdom through March 10, 2012,[10] and by Australian patent 611469 in Australia through June 17, 2013.[10] It had previously been covered by Canadian patent 1210968; but both Sandoz and Novopharm have offered generic equivalents in Canada since that patent's expiration December 1, 2009.[10]
References
- ↑ Medline Plus Drug Information for Naratriptan Accessed 6 August 2009
- ↑ Triptans (serotonin, 5-HT1B/1D agonists) in migraine: detailed results and methods of a meta-analysis of 53 trials. Cephalalgia 2002 Oct;22(8):633-58.
- ↑ Efficacy of naratriptan tablets in the acute treatment of migraine: A dose-ranging study. Clin Ther 2000 Aug;22(8):970-80.
- ↑ (( cite web | url = http://www.drugs.com/cdi/naratriptan.html ))
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 FDA AccessData entry for Naratriptan Hydrochloride, accessed September 8, 2008
- ↑ U.S. Patent no. 4997841, Alexander W. Oxford, et al., Indole Derivatives, March 5, 1991
- ↑ DeArment, Alaric (2010-07-09). "Roxane launches generic Amerge, Arimidex". Drug Store News. Retrieved 2010-07-23.
- ↑ DeArment, Alaric (2010-07-12). "Sandoz launches generic Amerge". Drug Store News. Retrieved 2010-07-23.
- ↑ DeArment, Alaric (2010-07-14). "Teva launches generic Amerge". Drug Store News. Retrieved 2010-07-23.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 Oh, Dae (June 2010). "Drug In Focus: Naratriptan". GenericsWeb. Retrieved 2010-12-15.