| Cardiovascular
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Air embolism, amyloid angiopathy, amyloidosis , aneurysm, antithrombin III deficiency, arteriosclerosis obliterans, arteritis, atheroma, atherosclerosis, atrial fibrillation, atrial myxoma, atrial septal aneurysm, atrial septal defect, bacterial endocarditis, cardiac arrest, carotid artery dissection, carotid artery stenosis, congenital heart disease, congestive heart failure, dilated cardiomyopathy, dissecting aortic aneurysm, dissection, embolism, endocarditis, endomyocardial fibrosis, familial hypercholesterolemia, fibromuscular dysplasia, hyperlipoproteinemia, hypertension, hypoxemia, infective endocarditis , internal carotid agenesis, internal carotid artery aneurysm, intracranial arteriovenous malformation, ischemia, left atrial myxoma, left atrial thrombus, left ventricular aneurysm, left ventricular thrombus, Libman-Sacks endocarditis, lipoproteinemia, malignant hypertension, marantic endocarditis , Meloxicam, mitral annular calcification, mitral valve prolapse, multi-infarct dementia, myocardial infarction, papillary fibroelastoma, patent foramen ovale, pericardial effusion, pulmonary arterio-venous malformation, pulmonary embolism, rheumatic heart disease, rheumatoid vasculitis, sick sinus syndrome, Sneddon-Champion syndrome, Sturge-Weber syndrome, sustained atrial flutter, systemic hypertension, Takayasu arteritis, thromboembolism , thrombosis, vascular dementia, vascular malformations, vasculitis, vasoconstriction, ventricular aneurysm, vertebral artery dissection
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| Chemical/Poisoning
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No underlying causes
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| Dental
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No underlying causes
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| Dermatologic
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Angioma hereditary neurocutaneous, Behcet's disease, hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia, rheumatoid vasculitis, Sneddon-Champion syndrome, Sturge-Weber syndrome, systemic lupus erythematosus, vasculitis
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| Drug Side Effect
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Clomifene, Dexamethasone- (epidural injection),Diflunisal, Eletriptan, Erythropoietin, Etonogestrel, Febuxostat, Goserelin,Letrozole, Leuprolide, Medroxyprogesterone, Mefenamic acid, Naratriptan, Niacin, Norgestimate and Ethinyl estradiol, Norgestrel and Ethinyl estradiol, Ospemifene, Pergolide, Piroxicam, Pramipexole, Progesterone, Sumatriptan, Tamoxifen, Thalidomide
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| Ear Nose Throat
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Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia, Wolfram syndrome
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| Endocrine
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Amyloidosis, Conn's adenoma, Conn's syndrome, diabetes mellitus type I, diabetes mellitus type II, Wolfram syndrome
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| Environmental
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Decompression sickness, dysbarism
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| Gastroenterologic
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No underlying causes
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| Genetic
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Adenosine deaminase deficiency, Ales dysfibrinogenemia, CADASIL, CARASIL, cystathionine beta-synthase deficiency, Fabry's disease, Fabry's disease,hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia , factor V Leiden mutation, familial hemiplegic migraine, HERNS syndrome, homocystinuria, Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome, lipoproteinemia, MELAS, Menkes disease, methylmalonic acidemia, methylmalonic aciduria, mitochondrial diseases, osteopetrosis, progeria, protein C deficiency, protein S deficiency, spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, Sturge-Weber syndrome, velocardiofacial syndrome, Werner syndrome, Wolfram syndrome
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| Hematologic
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Ales dysfibrinogenemia, antiphospholipid syndrome, antithrombin III deficiency, Bing-Neel syndrome, bleeding disorders, embolism, essential thrombocytosis, factor V Leiden mutation, hemophilia A, heparin-induced thrombocytopenia, polycythemia vera, protein C deficiency, protein S deficiency, sickle cell anemia, sickle cell disease, thrombocythemia, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
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| Iatrogenic
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Air embolism, bioprosthetic valves, coronary angiography, coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery
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| Infectious Disease
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HIV, neurosyphilis, syphilis
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| Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic
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Cystathionine beta-synthase deficiency, osteopetrosis, spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia
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| Neurologic
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Air embolism, amyloid angiopathy, antiphospholipid syndrome, autonomic dysreflexia, Binswanger's disease, CADASIL, CARASIL, carotid artery stenosis, cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral ventricle neoplasm, familial hemiplegic migraine, fibromuscular dysplasia, giant cell arteritis, hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia, HERNS syndrome, HIV, homocystinuria, internal carotid agenesis, internal carotid artery aneurysm, intracerebral hemorrhage, intracranial arteriovenous malformation, intracranial berry aneurysm, intracranial hemorrhage, lacunar infarcts, lacunar stroke, lipohyalinosis, migraine, mitochondrial diseases, moyamoya disease, multi-infarct dementia, posterior inferior cerebellar artery syndrome, primary angiitis, sleep apnea, Sneddon-Champion syndrome, subarachnoid haemorrhage, transient ischemic attack , vascular dementia, vascular malformations, vertebral artery dissection, Wolfram syndrome
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| Nutritional/Metabolic
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Adenosine deaminase deficiency, amyloidosis, cystathionine beta-synthase deficiency, Fabry's disease, familial hypercholesterolemia, homocystinuria, hyperhomocysteinemia, hyperlipoproteinemia, lipoproteinemia, Menkes disease, methylmalonic acidemia, methylmalonic aciduria
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| Obstetric/Gynecologic
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Antiphospholipid syndrome, eclampsia, pre-eclampsia
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| Oncologic
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Angioma hereditary neurocutaneous, Bing-Neel syndrome, Conn's adenoma, Conn-Louis carcinoma, papillary fibroelastoma
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| Ophthalmologic
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Cystathionine beta-synthase deficiency, giant cell arteritis, HERNS syndrome, homocystinuria, Wolfram syndrome
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| Overdose/Toxicity
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Amphetamine abuse, cocaine overdose, crack addiction, crystal meth addiction, ecstasy overdose, illicit drug use, methamphetamine overdose, narcotic addiction, substance abuse
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| Psychiatric
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Binswanger's disease, conversion disorder, multi-infarct dementia, vascular dementia
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| Pulmonary
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Hypoxemia, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, Wegener's granulomatosis
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| Renal/Electrolyte
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Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease, fibromuscular dysplasia, fibromuscular dysplasia, HERNS syndrome, systemic lupus erythematosus, Wegener's granulomatosis
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| Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy
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Adenosine deaminase deficiency, amyloidosis, antiphospholipid syndrome, Behcet's disease, giant cell arteritis, HIV, lupus, rheumatoid vasculitis, systemic lupus erythematosus, vasculitis, velocardiofacial syndrome, Wegener's granulomatosis
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| Sexual
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No underlying causes
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| Trauma
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Autonomic dysreflexia, trauma
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| Urologic
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No underlying causes
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| Miscellaneous
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Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery, decompression sickness, dysbarism, mechanical heart valves, premature aging
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