Cobicistat
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Gloria Picoy [2]
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Overview
Cobicistat is an anti-infective agent that is FDA approved for the treatment of HIV-1 infection. Common adverse reactions include jaundice, ocular icterus, and nausea.
Adult Indications and Dosage
FDA-Labeled Indications and Dosage (Adult)
There is limited information regarding Cobicistat FDA-Labeled Indications and Dosage (Adult) in the drug label.
Off-Label Use and Dosage (Adult)
Guideline-Supported Use
There is limited information regarding Off-Label Guideline-Supported Use of Cobicistat in adult patients.
Non–Guideline-Supported Use
There is limited information regarding Off-Label Non–Guideline-Supported Use of Cobicistat in adult patients.
Pediatric Indications and Dosage
FDA-Labeled Indications and Dosage (Pediatric)
There is limited information regarding Cobicistat FDA-Labeled Indications and Dosage (Pediatric) in the drug label.
Off-Label Use and Dosage (Pediatric)
Guideline-Supported Use
There is limited information regarding Off-Label Guideline-Supported Use of Cobicistat in pediatric patients.
Non–Guideline-Supported Use
There is limited information regarding Off-Label Non–Guideline-Supported Use of Cobicistat in pediatric patients.
Contraindications
There is limited information regarding Cobicistat Contraindications in the drug label.
Warnings
There is limited information regarding Cobicistat Warnings' in the drug label.
Adverse Reactions
Clinical Trials Experience
There is limited information regarding Cobicistat Clinical Trials Experience in the drug label.
Postmarketing Experience
There is limited information regarding Cobicistat Postmarketing Experience in the drug label.
Drug Interactions
There is limited information regarding Cobicistat Drug Interactions in the drug label.
Use in Specific Populations
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Category (FDA):
There is no FDA guidance on usage of Cobicistat in women who are pregnant.
Pregnancy Category (AUS):
There is no Australian Drug Evaluation Committee (ADEC) guidance on usage of Cobicistat in women who are pregnant.
Labor and Delivery
There is no FDA guidance on use of Cobicistat during labor and delivery.
Nursing Mothers
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Cobicistat in women who are nursing.
Pediatric Use
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Cobicistat in pediatric settings.
Geriatic Use
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Cobicistat in geriatric settings.
Gender
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Cobicistat with respect to specific gender populations.
Race
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Cobicistat with respect to specific racial populations.
Renal Impairment
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Cobicistat in patients with renal impairment.
Hepatic Impairment
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Cobicistat in patients with hepatic impairment.
Females of Reproductive Potential and Males
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Cobicistat in women of reproductive potentials and males.
Immunocompromised Patients
There is no FDA guidance one the use of Cobicistat in patients who are immunocompromised.
Administration and Monitoring
Administration
There is limited information regarding Cobicistat Administration in the drug label.
Monitoring
There is limited information regarding Cobicistat Monitoring in the drug label.
IV Compatibility
There is limited information regarding the compatibility of Cobicistat and IV administrations.
Overdosage
There is limited information regarding Cobicistat overdosage. If you suspect drug poisoning or overdose, please contact the National Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) immediately.
Pharmacology
There is limited information regarding Cobicistat Pharmacology in the drug label.
Mechanism of Action
There is limited information regarding Cobicistat Mechanism of Action in the drug label.
Structure
There is limited information regarding Cobicistat Structure in the drug label.
Pharmacodynamics
There is limited information regarding Cobicistat Pharmacodynamics in the drug label.
Pharmacokinetics
There is limited information regarding Cobicistat Pharmacokinetics in the drug label.
Nonclinical Toxicology
There is limited information regarding Cobicistat Nonclinical Toxicology in the drug label.
Clinical Studies
There is limited information regarding Cobicistat Clinical Studies in the drug label.
How Supplied
There is limited information regarding Cobicistat How Supplied in the drug label.
Storage
There is limited information regarding Cobicistat Storage in the drug label.
Images
Drug Images
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Package and Label Display Panel
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Patient Counseling Information
There is limited information regarding Cobicistat Patient Counseling Information in the drug label.
Precautions with Alcohol
Alcohol-Cobicistat interaction has not been established. Talk to your doctor about the effects of taking alcohol with this medication.
Brand Names
There is limited information regarding Cobicistat Brand Names in the drug label.
Look-Alike Drug Names
There is limited information regarding Cobicistat Look-Alike Drug Names in the drug label.
Drug Shortage Status
Price
References
The contents of this FDA label are provided by the National Library of Medicine.
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E number | {{#property:P628}} |
ECHA InfoCard | {{#property:P2566}}Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 36: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). |
Chemical and physical data | |
Formula | C40H53N7O5S2 |
Molar mass | 776.023 g/mol |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [3]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Alonso Alvarado, M.D. [4]
Overview
Cobicistat (formerly GS-9350) is a licensed drug for use in the treatment of infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
Like ritonavir (Norvir), cobicistat is of interest for its ability to inhibit liver enzymes that metabolize other medications used to treat HIV, notably elvitegravir, an HIV integrase inhibitor. By combining cobicistat with elvitegravir, higher concentrations of the latter are achieved in the body with lower dosing, theoretically enhancing elvitegravir's viral suppression while diminishing its adverse side-effects. In contrast with ritonavir, the only other booster approved for use as a part of HAART, cobicistat has no anti-HIV activity of its own.[1]
Cobicistat is a component of the four-drug, fixed-dose combination HIV treatment elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir (marketed as Stribild, and also known as the "Quad Pill").[1][2] Stribild was approved by the FDA in August 2012 for use in the United States and is owned by Gilead Sciences.
Cobicistat is a potent inhibitor of cytochrome P450 3A enzymes, including the important CYP3A4 subtype. It also inhibits intestinal transport proteins, increasing the overall absorption of several HIV medications, including atazanavir, darunavir and tenofovir alafenamide fumarate.[3]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Highleyman, L. Elvitegravir "Quad" Single-tablet Regimen Shows Continued HIV Suppression at 48 Weeks. HIV and Hepatitis.com
- ↑ R Elion, J Gathe, B Rashbaum, and others. The Single-Tablet Regimen of Elvitegravir/Cobicistat/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (EVG/COBI/FTC/TDF; Quad) Maintains a High Rate of Virologic Suppression, and Cobicistat (COBI) is an Effective Pharmacoenhancer Through 48 Weeks. 50th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy (ICAAC 2010). Boston, September 12–15, 2010.
- ↑ PMID 22850510 (PMID 22850510)
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