Dermacentor andersoni
style="background:#Template:Taxobox colour;"|Dermacentor andersoni | ||||||||||||||||||
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style="background:#Template:Taxobox colour;" | Scientific classification | ||||||||||||||||||
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Binomial name | ||||||||||||||||||
Dermacentor andersoni Stiles, 1908 | ||||||||||||||||||
File:Dermacentor andersoni range map.svg |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Dermacentor andersoni, commonly known as the Rocky Mountain wood tick, is a species of tick.[1] It can cause tick paralysis.
Diagnostic features:
- The larva only has three pairs of legs.
- The nymph has four pairs.
- A single pair of spiracular openings (stigmata) are seen close to the coxae (leg bases or segments) of the fourth pair of legs (except in larvae).
- A terminal capitulum (mouthparts) is visible from above in all hatched stages.
- A large sclerite called the scutum is present dorsally behind the capitulum. The scutum almost entirely covers the back of the male, but only partly covers the back of the female.
- Eyes, if present, are on the scutum.
- Sexual dimorphism in size and colour is frequent. The female is often larger.
- The posterior margin of opisthosoma is usually subdivided into sclerites called festoons.
- The pedipalps are rigid along the chelicerae, and are not leg-like.
References
- ↑ Dergousoff SJ, Gajadhar AJ, Chilton NB (March 2009). "Prevalence of Rickettsia species in Canadian populations of Dermacentor andersoni and D. variabilis". Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 75 (6): 1786–9. doi:10.1128/AEM.02554-08. PMC 2655481. PMID 19151178.
Gallery
- Common name: Rocky Mountain wood tick
- Scientific name: Dermacentor andersoni
- Reservoir: small rodents (larvae and nymphs); large mammals (adult ticks)
- Geographic distribution: Rocky Mountain states
- Disease transmitted: Rocky Mountain spotted fever, tularemia
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Rocky Mountain wood tick (Dermacentor andersoni)
Adapted from CDC -
Approximate distribution of the Rocky Mountain Wood tick
Adapted from CDC