Ganglioglioma MRI
|
Ganglioglioma Microchapters |
|
Diagnosis |
|---|
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Ganglioglioma MRI On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Ganglioglioma MRI |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sujit Routray, M.D. [2]
Overview
On MRI brain, ganglioglioma is characterized by iso- to hypointense solid component on T1, variable contrast enhancement of solid component on T1 C+ (Gd), hyperintense solid component and variable signal in cystic component on T2, and calcification on T2 (GE/SWI).[1] On MRI scan of spinal cord, ganglioglioma is characterized by mixed signal intensity on T1-weighted images, high intensity on T2, patchy enhancement on T1 C+ (Gd), and calcification with low signal blooming on gradient echo.[2]
MRI
- 1. Brain MRI scan is helpful in the diagnosis of cerebral ganglioglioma. On MRI brain, it is characterized by:[1]
| ' | MRI Component | Findings |
| 1 | T1 | Solid component iso- to hypointense |
| 2 | T1 C+ (Gd) | Solid component variable contrast enhancement |
| 3 | T2 | Hyperintense solid component |
| Variable signal in the cystic component | ||
| peritumoral flair/T2 edema is rare | ||
| 4 | T2 (GE/SWI) | Calcified areas shows blooming signal loss |
- 2. MRI scan of spinal cord is helpful in the diagnosis of spinal cord ganglioglioma. On MRI scan of spinal cord, it is characterized by:[2]
| ' | MRI Component | Findings |
| 1 | T1 | Mixed signal intensity |
| 2 | T1 C+ (Gd) | Patchy enhancement |
| 3 | T2 | High intensity |
| Surrounding edema is rare | ||
| 4 | Gradient echo | Calcification is common, low signal with blooming |
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 MRI findings of ganglioglioma. Dr Henry Knipe and Dr Frank Gaillard et al. Radiopaedia 2015. http://radiopaedia.org/articles/ganglioglioma
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 MRI findings of spinal cord ganglioglioma. Dr Ayush Goel and Dr Sara Wein et al. Radiopaedia 2015. http://radiopaedia.org/articles/spinal-ganglioglioma