Carcinoid syndrome history and symptoms

Carcinoid syndrome Microchapters
Home
Patient Information
Overview
Historical Perspective
Classification
Pathophysiology
Causes
Differentiating Carcinoid Syndrome from other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Screening
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Diagnosis
Staging
History and Symptoms
Physical Examination
Laboratory Findings
Electrocardiogram
Chest X Ray
CT
MRI
Echocardiography or Ultrasound
Other Imaging Findings
Other Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Medical Therapy
Surgery
Primary Prevention
Secondary Prevention
Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy
Future or Investigational Therapies
Case Studies
Case #1
Carcinoid syndrome history and symptoms On the Web
Most recent articles
Most cited articles
Review articles
CME Programs
Powerpoint slides
Images
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Carcinoid syndrome history and symptoms All Images X-rays Echo & Ultrasound CT Images MRI
Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov
US National Guidelines Clearinghouse
NICE Guidance
FDA on Carcinoid syndrome history and symptoms
CDC on Carcinoid syndrome history and symptoms
Carcinoid syndrome history and symptoms in the news
Blogs on Carcinoid syndrome history and symptoms
Directions to Hospitals Treating Carcinoid syndrome
Risk calculators and risk factors for Carcinoid syndrome history and symptoms

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Parminder Dhingra, M.D. [2]

Overview

Symptoms of carcinoid tumor include flushing, diarrhea, wheezing, abdominal cramps, wheezing, and cough.

History

When evaluating a patient for carcinoid syndrome, you should take a detailed history of the presenting symptom (duration, onset, progression), other associated symptoms, and a thorough past medical history review. Other specific areas of focus when obtaining the history are:

• Review of any family history of predisposing genetic disorders such as multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 or neurofibromatosis type 1

Symptoms

Carcinoid Syndrome

Common symptoms of carcinoid syndrome include:

• Flushing
• Diarrhea
• Wheezing
• Abdominal cramping
• Swelling of leg

This constellation of symptoms is called carcinoid syndrome or (if acute) carcinoid crisis. Occasionally, hemorrhage or pressure effects of the tumor are the presenting symptoms.

Lung Carcinoid Tumor

• Post-obstructive pneumonia
• Wheezing
• Cough

Thymic Carcinoids

Approximately 40% of patients with thymic carcinoid have Cushing syndrome as a result of adrenocorticotropic hormone secretion by the tumor.

Carcinoid Heart Disease

Carcinoid heart disease develops in more than one-third of patients with carcinoid syndrome. Symptoms include:

• Tricuspid and pulmonic regurgitation
• Pulmonary stenosis
• Mitral and aortic insufficiency
• Cardiac dysrhythmias

References

Template:WikiDoc Sources