Bladder cancer causes

Bladder cancer Microchapters
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Differentiating Bladder cancer from other Diseases
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Steven C. Campbell, M.D., Ph.D.

Overview

There are no established causes for bladder cancer. For risk factors（eg.Smoking, Chronic bladder irritation, etc）please click here.

Causes

There are no established causes for bladder cancer. For risk factors（eg.Smoking, Chronic bladder irritation, etc）please click here.