Carcinoma of the penis risk factors

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Editor(s)-in-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Phone:617-632-7753; Joel Gelman, M.D. [2], Director of the Center for Reconstructive Urology and Associate Clinical Professor in the Department of Urology at the University of California,Irvine

Overview

Common risk factors in the development of penile cancer are human papillomavirus, phimosis, poor genital hygiene, uncircumcised males, weakened immune system, smoking, and PUVA treatment for psoriasis.

Risk factors

Common risk factors in the development of penile cancer include:

• Human papillomavirus
• Phimosis
• Poor genital hygiene
• Uncircumcised males
• Weakened immune system
• Smoking
• PUVA treatment for psoriasis

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