Sandbox Turky3
Gallery
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![Location of pilocytic astrocytoma on contrast MRI. a cerebral hemispheric tumor, b optic tract and hypothalamic tumor, c cerebellar tumor, and d brainstem tumor.[1]](/images/9/92/Pilocytic_astrocytoma_location.jpg)
Location of pilocytic astrocytoma on contrast MRI. a cerebral hemispheric tumor, b optic tract and hypothalamic tumor, c cerebellar tumor, and d brainstem tumor.[1]
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![Radiological type of pilocytic astrocytoma (MRI scans after contrast administration). a cystic tumor with an enhancing cyst wall, R1, b cystic tumor with a non-enhancing cyst wall, R2, c solid tumor with central necrosis, R3, and d solid or mainly solid tumor, R4. MRI scans after contrast administration.[1]](/images/b/b3/MRI_pilocytic_astrocytoma_types.jpg)
Radiological type of pilocytic astrocytoma (MRI scans after contrast administration). a cystic tumor with an enhancing cyst wall, R1, b cystic tumor with a non-enhancing cyst wall, R2, c solid tumor with central necrosis, R3, and d solid or mainly solid tumor, R4. MRI scans after contrast administration.[1]
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![A large, cystic cerebellar pilocytic astrocytoma in a 7-year-old boy. a An axial T2-weighted image shows a hyperintense mass of the right cerebellar hemisphere with a less intense soft-tissue nodule along its medial margin and without surrounding oedema (arrows). Note the arachnoid cyst in the left middle cranial fossa. b On an axial FLAIR image, the cystic component shows low signal intensity that is higher than that of the CSF, and the soft tissue nodule is homogeneous and slightly hyperintense (arrows). c On a diffusion-weighted image, the mural nodule appears isointense (arrow). d An axial, contrast-enhanced, T1-weighted image demonstrates intense enhancement of the mural nodule (arrows).[2] Image:MRI pilocytic astrocytoma 2.jpg](/images/5/57/MRI_pilocytic_astrocytoma_1.jpg)
A large, cystic cerebellar pilocytic astrocytoma in a 7-year-old boy. a An axial T2-weighted image shows a hyperintense mass of the right cerebellar hemisphere with a less intense soft-tissue nodule along its medial margin and without surrounding oedema (arrows). Note the arachnoid cyst in the left middle cranial fossa. b On an axial FLAIR image, the cystic component shows low signal intensity that is higher than that of the CSF, and the soft tissue nodule is homogeneous and slightly hyperintense (arrows). c On a diffusion-weighted image, the mural nodule appears isointense (arrow). d An axial, contrast-enhanced, T1-weighted image demonstrates intense enhancement of the mural nodule (arrows).[2] Image:MRI pilocytic astrocytoma 2.jpg
![Location of pilocytic astrocytoma on contrast MRI. a cerebral hemispheric tumor, b optic tract and hypothalamic tumor, c cerebellar tumor, and d brainstem tumor.[1]](/index.php/File:Pilocytic_astrocytoma_location.jpg)
![Radiological type of pilocytic astrocytoma (MRI scans after contrast administration). a cystic tumor with an enhancing cyst wall, R1, b cystic tumor with a non-enhancing cyst wall, R2, c solid tumor with central necrosis, R3, and d solid or mainly solid tumor, R4. MRI scans after contrast administration.[1]](/index.php/File:MRI_pilocytic_astrocytoma_types.jpg)
![A large, cystic cerebellar pilocytic astrocytoma in a 7-year-old boy. a An axial T2-weighted image shows a hyperintense mass of the right cerebellar hemisphere with a less intense soft-tissue nodule along its medial margin and without surrounding oedema (arrows). Note the arachnoid cyst in the left middle cranial fossa. b On an axial FLAIR image, the cystic component shows low signal intensity that is higher than that of the CSF, and the soft tissue nodule is homogeneous and slightly hyperintense (arrows). c On a diffusion-weighted image, the mural nodule appears isointense (arrow). d An axial, contrast-enhanced, T1-weighted image demonstrates intense enhancement of the mural nodule (arrows).[2] Image:MRI pilocytic astrocytoma 2.jpg](/index.php/File:MRI_pilocytic_astrocytoma_1.jpg){kind=small}
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THEN
| Adrenal carcinoma | Adrenal carcinoma | Sowminya | Ahmad | look adrenocortical |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adrenal metastases | Adrenal metastases | Sowminya | Ahmad | Complete |
| Adrenal tumor | Adrenal tumor | Parminder | Ahmad | Landing page |
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Zakrzewski, Krzysztof; Jarząb, Michał; Pfeifer, Aleksandra; Oczko-Wojciechowska, Małgorzata; Jarząb, Barbara; Liberski, Paweł P.; Zakrzewska, Magdalena (2015). "Transcriptional profiles of pilocytic astrocytoma are related to their three different locations, but not to radiological tumor features". BMC Cancer. 15 (1). doi:10.1186/s12885-015-1810-z. ISSN 1471-2407.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Chourmouzi, Danai; Papadopoulou, Elissabet; Konstantinidis, Manolis; Syrris, Vasileios; Kouskouras, Kostas; Haritanti, Afroditi; Karkavelas, George; Drevelegas, Antonios (2014). "Manifestations of pilocytic astrocytoma: a pictorial review". Insights into Imaging. 5 (3): 387–402. doi:10.1007/s13244-014-0328-2. ISSN 1869-4101.
- ↑ Radiology of pilocytic astrocytoma. Wikimedia commons 2015. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pilocytic_astrocytoma. Accessed on October 30, 2015
- ↑ Riegert-Johnson D, Gleeson FC, Westra W, et al. Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome. 2008 Jul 18 [Updated 2008 Aug 9]. In: Riegert-Johnson DL, Boardman LA, Hefferon T, et al., editors. Cancer Syndromes [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Center for Biotechnology Information (US); 2009-. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1826/
- ↑ .Laboratory findings of ganglioneuroma. Carmen Perrino, M.D. & Debra Zynger, M.D. Pathology Outlines. http://www.pathologyoutlines.com/topic/adrenalganglioneuroma.html
- ↑ Template:Cite pimd