Mesoblastic nephroma
Mesoblastic nephroma Microchapters |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Synonyms and keywords:
Overview
Historical Perspective
Classification
Pathophysiology
Causes
Differentiating Mesoblastic nephroma
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Screening
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Diagnosis
Staging | History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Laboratory Findings | X Ray | CT | MRI Ultrasound | Other Imaging Findings | Other Diagnostic Studies | Biopsy
Treatment
Medical therapy | Surgery | Primary prevention | Secondary prevention | Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy | Future or Investigational Therapies
Case Studies
Overview
Congenital mesoblastic nephroma is a type of kidney tumor that is usually found before birth by ultrasound or within the first 3 months of life. It contains fibroblastic cells (connective tissue cells), and may spread to the other kidney or to nearby tissue. Congenital mesoblastic nephroma is more common in males.
Differential diagnosis
A common differential diagnosis includes the following tumors:
- Mesoblastic nephroma (congenital): from birth to 1 year
- Rhabdoid tumor: from 1 to 2 years of age
- Clear cell sarcoma of the kidney: from 2 to 3 years of age.
- Wilm's tumor: over 3 years of age.
The age breakdown is far from exact, but provides a useful age range and approximate order. Wilm's is most common, accounting for 80-85% of all pediatric kidney tumors. Congenital mesoblastic nephroma accounts for about 10-15%; rhabdoid and CCSK split the remained 5-10%.