Cardiovascular
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Malignant hypertension, Heart failure, Myocardial infarction, Congestive heart failure, Ventricular arrhythmia
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Chemical/Poisoning
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Withdrawal states from ethanol, benzodiazepines,Water hemlock poisoning, Toxic mushrooms -- Monomethylhydrazine ,Toluene, Texas Mescalbean poisoning,Poison hemlock, Organic solvent, Methanol , Marijuana, Lead, Jimson weed, Hyperbaric sickness, Hydrogen sulfide , Heroin ,Hallucinogens, Ethylene glycol, Ethanol, Daphne poisoning, Cyanide, Carbon tetrachloride, Carbon monoxide toxicity, Alcohol withdrawal, Thallium Sulfate poisoning,Phencyclidine poisoning, Nickel, Carbonyl poisoning
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Dental
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No underlying causes
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Dermatologic
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No underlying causes
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Drug Side Effect
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Muscle relaxants, Serotonin syndrome, Quinolones, Lithium, Drug withdrawal, Drug overdose,Cabergoline, Antihistamines, Antidepressants: for instance sedating tricyclic antidepressants, Analgesics: mostly prescribed or illicit opiates such as oxycontin, Antiepileptics such as phenytoin, carbamazepine, gabapentin, Antihistamines: diphenhydramine and doxylamine, Antipsychotics: thioridazine, quetiapine, olanzapine, risperidone, and ziprasidone but not haloperidol, HIV medications for example, efavirenz, Antihypertensive medications like amlodipine, Hypnotics like zopiclone, or the benzodiazepine such as diazepam or nitrazepam and the barbiturate, such as amobarbital or secobarbital, Benzodiazepine receptor agonists: Eszopiclone, Zolpidem, Zaleplon, Dopamine agonists used in the treatment of parkinson's disease e.g. pergolide, ropinirole and pramipexole, Antiepileptics such as phenytoin, carbamazepine, gabapentin
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Ear Nose Throat
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No underlying causes
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Endocrine
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Pituitary apoplexy, Phaeochromocytoma, Hypothyroidism, Hypopituitarism, Hypoglycemia, Hyperthyroidism,Hyperosmolar non-ketotic diabetic coma, Hyperglycemia, Hyperthyroidism, Elevated or depressed pituitary function ,Elevated or depressed adrenal function, Diabetic ketoacidosis, Diabetic hypoglycemia, Cushing syndrome, Adrenal cortex insufficiency , Thyrotoxicosis, Myxedema coma, Pituitary apoplexy
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Environmental
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Hypothermia, Hyperthermia, Heat stroke, Electric shock, Decompression sickness, Acute Altitude sickness
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Gastroenterologic
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Elevated or depressed pancreas function, Chronic Liver failure, Acute Liver failure, Mesenteric ischemia, Appendicitis, Acute diverticulitis, Constipation
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Genetic
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No underlying causes
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Hematologic
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Thrombocytosis, Polycythemia, Leukemic blast cell crisis, Hypereosinophilia
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Iatrogenic
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Postoperative stress
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Infectious Disease
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Viral hemorrhagic fever, Vancomycin resistant enterococcal bacteremia, Urinary tract infection, Typhoid fever, systemic inflammatory response syndrome, Systemic infection, Wound#infectionSurgical wound infection, Subdural empyema, Sleeping sickness (West African), Sleeping sickness (East African), Sepsis, Rickettsiae, Rabies , Pyelonephritis, acute, Plague , Neurocysticercosis,Malaria, Intraspinal abscess / granuloma, Intracranial abscess / granuloma, Gangrene , Chest infection, Cerebral malaria,Brain or epidural abscess, Brain infection, Infectious mononucleosis (glandular fever), Lyme disease
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Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic
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Fibromyalgia
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Neurologic
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Venous sinus thrombosis, Raised intracranial pressure, Postictal state, Nonconvulsive status epilepticus,Meningoencephalitis, Meningitis, Intracranial bleeding, Hypertensive encephalopathy, Epileptic seizures, Epidural haemorrhage,Encephalitis, Encephalitis, Cerebrovascular accident, Cerebral oedema, Cerebral infarction, Brain tumor, Brain abscess, Subdural hematoma, Epidural hematoma, Subarachnoid hemorrhage, Brain tumor, Neurosyphilis, Sleep apnea, Brain edema, Cerebral hypoxia, Hydrocephalus
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Nutritional/Metabolic
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Wilson's disease, Wernicke's encephalopathy, Vitamin B12 deficiency, Thiamine (Vitamin B1) deficiency, Niacin deficiencies, Folate deficiency, Acute intermittent porphyria, Starvation
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Obstetric/Gynecologic
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No underlying causes
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Oncologic
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No underlying causes
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Ophthalmologic
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No underlying causes
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Overdose/Toxicity
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No underlying causes
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Psychiatric
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Schizoaffective disorder , Advanced sleep phase disorder, Delayed sleep phase syndrome
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Pulmonary
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Respiratory failure, Hypoxemia, Hypercarbia
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Renal/Electrolyte
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Hypophosphatemia, hypoosmolar states, Hyponatremia, Hypocalcemia, Hyperosmolar states, Hypernatremia,
Hypermagnesemia, Hypercalcemia, Hypomagnesemia, Hyperphosphatemia, Chronic Renal failure, Acute Renal failure, Uremia, Dehydration
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Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy
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Vasculitis
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Sexual
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No underlying causes
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Trauma
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Trauma, Skull fracture, Head injury
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Urologic
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Urinary Track Infection
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Miscellaneous
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Coproporphyria, Burns, Chronic fatigue syndrome
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