Serratia infection laboratory findings
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Overview
Laboratory Findings
Culture Growth
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the following procedure should be followed to properly culture "Serratia:[1]
- Medium: Trypticase Soy Agar with 5% Sheep Blood (BAP)
- Growth Conditions:
- Temperature: 35 °C (95 °F)
- Atmosphere: Aerobic
- Procedure
- Remove the sample vial to a container with dry ice or a freezer block. Keep vial on ice or block. (Do not let vial content thaw)
- Open vial aseptically to avoid contamination
- Using a sterile loop, remove a small amount of frozen isolate from the top of the vial
- Aseptically transfer the loop to BAP
- Use streak plate method to isolate single colonies
- Incubate inverted phase at 35 °C (95 °F) for 18-24 hours
MIC Results and Interpretation
The following table demonstrates the MIC results following Serratia culture/antibiogram and interpretation
MIC (µg/ml) Results and Interpretation | ' | ' |
Drug | MIC | Interpretation |
Amikacin | 2 | S |
Amoxicillin/Clavulanic Acid * | > 32 | R |
Ampicillin | > 32 | R |
Ampicillin/Sulbactam | > 32 | R |
Aztreonam | 16 | R |
Cefazolin | > 32 | R |
Cefepime | ≤ 0.5 | S |
Cefotaxime | ≤ 1 | S |
Cefoxitin | 2 | S |
Ceftazidime | 1 | S |
Ceftriaxone | ≤ 1 | S |
Ciprofloxacin | ≤ 0.12 | S |
Colistin | > 4 | _ |
Doripenem | _ | _ |
Ertapenem | > 16 | R |
Gentamicin | 0.5 | S |
Imipenem | > 32 | R |
Imipenem + chelators ** | _ | _ |
Levofloxacin | ≤ 0.25 | S |
Meropenem | > 16 | R |
Piperacillin/Tazobactam * | 2 | S |
Polymyxin B | > 4 | _ |
Tetracycline | 8 | I |
Tigecycline *** | 1 | S |
Tobramycin | 1 | S |
Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole (TMP - SMX) | 2 | S |
References
- ↑ Antimicrobial Resistance Bank - Serratia marcescens. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. http://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/pdf/0122.pdf. Accessed on January 5 2016