Mycosis fungoides medical therapy
Cutaneous T cell lymphoma Microchapters |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Medical therapy
There is no cure for CTCL, but there are a variety of treatment options available and some CTCL patients are able to live somewhat normal lives with this cancer, although symptoms can be debilitating and painful, even in earlier stages.
Treatments include: Topical Corticosteroids, Bexarotene Gel, Carmustine(Nitrogen Mustard), Mechlorethamine, Phototherapy (Broad & Narrow Band UVB or PUVA), Local & Total Skin Electron Beam Radiation, Conventional Radiation Therapy, Oral Corticosteroids, Bexarotene (Targretin®) Capsules, Photopheresis, Interferons, Denileukin Diftitox (Ontak®), Alemtuzumab (Campath-1H), Vorinostat (Zolinza®), Methotrexate, Pentostatin & other purine analogues (Fludarabine, 2- deoxychloroadenosine), Liposomal doxorubicin (Doxil®), Gemcitabine (Gemzar®), Cyclophosphamide, oral, Bone marrow/Stem cell, and Allogenic Transplantation.
more TSEB radiation in some cases radiation therapy to bulky tumours or lymph nodes PUVA topical or systemic chemotherapy biological therapy
Stage | PUVA | Topical chemotherapy | Systemic chemotherapy | Radiotherapy | Biological therapy | Retinoid therapy | Photopheresis |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stage I | May be given by itself or with interferon alfa | May be offered | May be offered | To 1 or 2 skin lesions (local radiation therapy) or to all the skin on the body (TSEB) | May be given by itself or with topical chemotherapy | May be offered | --------- |
Stage II | May be given by itself or with interferon alfa | May be offered | May be offered | To 1 or 2 skin lesions (local radiation therapy) or to all the skin on the body (TSEB) | May be given by itself or with topical chemotherapy | May be offered | --------- |
Stage III | May be given by itself or with interferon alfa or systemic chemotherapy | May be offered | May be combined with other skin-focussed therapies |
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May be given by itself or with topical chemotherapy | May be offered | May be offered |
Stage IV | May be given by itself or with interferon alfa or systemic chemotherapy | May be offered | May be offered |
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May be given by itself or with topical chemotherapy | May be offered | May be given by itself or with TSEB |
Recurrent cutaneous T cell lymphoma | May be offered | May be offered | May be offered |
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May be offered | --------- | --------- |